Supplement & Nutrient Encyclopedia
Updates
Every change we record on a monograph, newest first: what changed, which section and why. Corrections are listed the same way as additions. How we review pages: methodology.
- NAC (N-acetylcysteine)Added the nitroglycerin interaction row (PMID 3127076) and replaced the dead FDA guidance link with an archived copy.
- AshwagandhaAdded cost-per-studied-dose method, labeled analysis derived from cited rows.
- Collagen peptidesFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Collagen peptidesAdded cost-per-studied-dose method, labeled analysis derived from cited rows.
- CordycepsFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Creatine monohydrateAdded cost-per-studied-dose method, labeled analysis derived from cited rows.
- FenugreekFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Iron (ferrous sulfate vs bisglycinate vs other forms)Added intake table from the NIH ODS fact sheet (checked Oct 9 2026), cost-per-studied-dose method, labeled analysis derived from cited rows.
- L-theanineAdded cost-per-studied-dose method, labeled analysis derived from cited rows.
- Lion's mane mushroomFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Magnesium glycinateAdded blood pressure, blood sugar, migraine and anxiety evidence rows; L-threonate, malate and taurate in the form comparison; RDA/UL table by age and sex; dose math; time to effect; kidney safety; food sources; label guide; cost-per-dose method; labelled analysis panel; three FAQs.
- MelatoninAdded cost-per-studied-dose method, labeled analysis derived from cited rows.
- Nicotinamide riboside (NR)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Omega-3 (fish oil, krill oil, algal oil)Added intake table from the NIH ODS fact sheet (checked Oct 9 2026), cost-per-studied-dose method, labeled analysis derived from cited rows.
- ProbioticsFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- PsylliumFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- QuercetinFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Reishi mushroomFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- ResveratrolFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Rhodiola roseaFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- SaffronFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- SpermidineFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Tongkat aliRemoved a statement that the 6-month trial had no tongkat-only group; that trial's abstract contradicts itself on this point, so the page no longer asserts either reading.
- Tongkat aliFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Turmeric and curcuminFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin vs cyanocobalamin)Added intake table from the NIH ODS fact sheet (checked Oct 9 2026), cost-per-studied-dose method, labeled analysis derived from cited rows.
- Vitamin D3 vs D2Added intake table from the NIH ODS fact sheet (checked Oct 9 2026), cost-per-studied-dose method, labeled analysis derived from cited rows.
- Zinc (picolinate vs gluconate vs bisglycinate)Added intake table from the NIH ODS fact sheet (checked Oct 9 2026), cost-per-studied-dose method, labeled analysis derived from cited rows.
- AshwagandhaFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Berberine (vs dihydroberberine)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Beta-alanineFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Caffeine (capsules, gum and anhydrous powder)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Calcium (carbonate vs citrate)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Carnitine (L-carnitine, L-carnitine L-tartrate, acetyl-L-carnitine)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Choline (bitartrate vs alpha-GPC vs phosphatidylcholine)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Citrulline (L-citrulline and citrulline malate)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- CoQ10 (ubiquinol vs ubiquinone)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Creatine monohydrateFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Electrolytes and sodium (salt tablets and electrolyte drinks)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Folate (methylfolate vs folic acid)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- HMB (beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Iodine (potassium iodide, kelp)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Iron (ferrous sulfate vs bisglycinate vs other forms)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- L-theanineFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- MagnesiumFirst published.
- Magnesium citrateFirst published.
- Magnesium glycinateFirst published.
- Magnesium L-threonateFirst published.
- MelatoninFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- NAC (N-acetylcysteine)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Omega-3 (fish oil, krill oil, algal oil)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Potassium (chloride vs citrate vs gluconate)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Selenium (selenomethionine vs selenite)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- TaurineFirst draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Vitamin A (retinyl palmitate vs beta-carotene)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin vs cyanocobalamin)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine vs P5P)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid vs buffered vs liposomal)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Vitamin D3 vs D2First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Vitamin E (natural d-alpha vs synthetic dl-alpha tocopherol)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Vitamin K2 (MK-7 vs MK-4)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Whey protein (and other protein powders)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
- Zinc (picolinate vs gluconate vs bisglycinate)First draft. Every evidence-row PMID checked with NCBI E-utilities (esummary + efetch abstract) and re-read in an independent adversarial pass.
