Botanical

Polypodium leucotomos

Also called PLE, calaguala, Fernblock, Heliocare

By Kymata Labs EditorialMedical review pendingLast reviewed October 11, 2026 · What changed

Kymata Health may earn a commission from the partner product links in the Where to buy section, marked where they appear. Educational reference, not medical advice.

Summary

Polypodium leucotomos is a fern extract taken by mouth for sun protection. In 25 healthy adults, 480 mg a day for 30 days raised the UVA dose needed to redden skin by 26% but did not reduce DNA damage (grade D). Results in vitiligo and childhood eczema trials were weak or null.

Top graded outcomes:D evidence grade UVA sunburn threshold and DNA damageD evidence grade Repigmentation with light therapyD evidence grade Topical steroid use in childhood eczema

Key facts

What it is
An extract of the leaves of a Central American fern, taken orally[2]
Sunburn threshold
480 mg a day for 30 days raised the UVA dose needed to cause redness by 26%; UV DNA-damage markers did not fall[1]
Vitiligo
750 mg a day added to light therapy for 25–26 weeks gave more head-and-neck repigmentation, mainly in people who attended most sessions[2]
Not a sunscreen substitute
The effect on redness was modest and DNA damage was unchanged[1]
Evidence base
3 graded human outcomes on this page
Last reviewed
October 11, 2026

How it works

ProposedPolypodium leucotomos extract has antioxidant and immunomodulating effects; in people it raised the sunburn threshold without reducing thymidine-dimer DNA damage.[1][2]

What the human research says

Human trials only, one row per outcome. The form column shows what each trial actually tested. Grades follow our evidence-grading policy.

Form tested
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Showing 3 of 3 outcomes. Human trials only.

OutcomeEffectGradeBest evidencePMID
Topical steroid use in childhood eczemaNo effectGrade D

RCT · n = 105 · 2012

Children and adolescents aged 2–17 with moderate atopic dermatitis

Form: Polypodium leucotomos extract capsules · Dose: Not stated in the abstract · Duration: 6 months

The share of days needing topical corticosteroids did not fall significantly compared with placebo.

22560125 (opens PubMed)Source [3]
Repigmentation with light therapyMixedGrade D

RCT · n = 50 · 2007

Adults with vitiligo on narrow-band UVB

Form: Polypodium leucotomos extract · Dose: 750 mg/day (250 mg three times daily) · Duration: 25–26 weeks

Head-and-neck repigmentation was 44% vs 27% with placebo (p = 0.06), and 50% vs 19% among those attending over 80% of sessions; other areas did not differ.

17659004 (opens PubMed)Source [2]
UVA sunburn threshold and DNA damageMixedGrade D

Open-label trial · n = 25 · 2026

Healthy adults with skin types I–III

Form: Polypodium leucotomos extract (Heliocare Advanced) · Dose: 480 mg/day · Duration: 30 days

Minimal erythema dose rose 26% from baseline; thymidine dimers in skin and urine did not fall.

41838346 (opens PubMed)Source [1]

Forms

FormElemental %Absorption (human data)GI toleranceStudied for
Polypodium leucotomos leaf extractVaries[1]Not applicable (whole compound or extract; no elemental fraction)No head-to-head human absorption data between products in our sources.[1]No safety concerns were reported in the abstracts we read.[1][2]Sunburn threshold (480 mg/day), vitiligo (750 mg/day)

Studied doses

Doses studied in human trials ranged from 480 mg of extract a day for 30 days to 750 mg a day for 25–26 weeks.[1][2]

These are amounts used in research, not personal advice. Your clinician or pharmacist can say what fits you.

Interactions

Published interactions only: each row cites a source. No row means none was found in our sources, not that a combination is safe.

None found in our sources.

Who should be careful

Anyone relying on it for sun protection
It raised the sunburn threshold modestly and did not reduce UV DNA damage.[1]
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
No safety data were found in the trials we cite.[1]

Talk to your pharmacist or clinician before starting a supplement, especially if you take prescription medicines.

Where to buy Polypodium leucotomos

Products from brands we partner with that contain Polypodium leucotomos. Listing a product is not a claim that it works; check the amount per serving against the doses studied above, and the label for other ingredients.

  • SupersmartPaid linkPolypodium Leucotomos Extract2 capsules: 1,000 mg Polypodium leucotomos 4:1 leaf extract; 45 servings. Above the 480–750 mg a day studied, and a different extract from the branded ones tested.Shop at Supersmart (opens in new tab)Price and label checked 2026-10-11 on the brand’s site.

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Frequently asked questions

Does Polypodium leucotomos stop sunburn?

It raised the UVA dose needed to redden skin by 26% in a 30-day study, but it did not reduce DNA damage and does not replace sunscreen.[1]

Does it help vitiligo?

Added to light therapy, it gave more head-and-neck repigmentation in one 50-person trial, mostly in people who attended their sessions.[2]

Does it help eczema in children?

A 105-child trial found no significant drop in steroid-cream use.[3]

How much was studied?

480 to 750 mg of extract a day.[1][2]

Sources

  1. [1]Changes in ultraviolet a radiation-induced thymidine dimers and erythema after oral nicotinamide or polypodium leucotomos extract in healthy volunteers: a randomized intraindividual trial.. Photochem Photobiol Sci, 2026. open-label PMID 41838346
  2. [2]Treatment of vitiligo vulgaris with narrow-band UVB and oral Polypodium leucotomos extract: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2007. RCT PMID 17659004
  3. [3]Polypodium leucotomos extract in atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial.. Actas Dermosifiliogr, 2012. RCT PMID 22560125

What changed

  1. October 11, 2026 · all · new pageFirst draft. Every PMID checked against NCBI E-utilities (title, year and journal taken from the PubMed record) and abstracts read for each cited row. Product details in Where to buy read from the brand page on the date shown. Self-reviewed in a second strict pass (no independent reviewer yet).Writer: Kymata Labs Editorial · No credentialed reviewer yet

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