Piceatannol
Summary
Piceatannol is a resveratrol relative concentrated in passion fruit seeds. Two Japanese trials found 5–10 mg/day for 8 weeks improved facial skin hydration, one of them also wrinkles in 82 women. A 39-person crossover trial found 20 mg/day lowered insulin and blood pressure only in overweight men. Trials are small and short.
Key facts
- A hydroxylated analogue of resveratrol; supplements use passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) seed extract[1][2]
- 10 mg/day for 8 weeks raised facial hydration and improved wrinkle grades vs placebo in 82 analysed women[3]
- 20 mg/day for 8 weeks lowered insulin, HOMA-IR, blood pressure and heart rate in 10 overweight men, not in women or lean men[1]
- Weight, body composition, lipids and inflammation markers did not change in the metabolic trial[1]
- 3 graded human outcomes on this page
- October 13, 2026
How it works
ProposedIn animal and cell work piceatannol activated metabolic pathways such as SIRT1/AMPK, but the human metabolic trial found no change in Sirt1 or p-AMPK in blood cells.[1]
What the human research says
Human trials only, one row per outcome. The form column shows what each trial actually tested. Grades follow our evidence-grading policy.
At a glance: strongest evidence per outcome
| Outcome | Grade | Effect | Strongest evidence | Rows |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin | Grade D | Improved | RCT · n = 82 · 2026 | 2 rows |
| Metabolic markers | Grade D | Mixed | Crossover RCT · n = 39 · 2017 | 1 row |
Every graded row
| Outcome | Effect | Grade | Best evidence | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facial skin hydration and wrinkles | Improved | Grade D | RCT · n = 82 · 2026 Healthy Japanese women aged 30–59 Form: Drink with piceatannol from passion fruit seeds · Dose: 10 mg/day · Duration: 8 weeks Stratum corneum hydration rose and wrinkle grades improved vs placebo. | 42131241 (opens PubMed)Source [3] |
| Insulin sensitivity, blood pressure and heart rate | Mixed | Grade D | Crossover RCT · n = 39 · 2017 Overweight and non-overweight men and women Form: Piceatannol capsules · Dose: 20 mg/day · Duration: 8 weeks per phase Overweight men had lower insulin, HOMA-IR, blood pressure and heart rate; other groups saw no benefit; weight, lipids and inflammation did not change. | 29057795 (opens PubMed)Source [1] |
| Skin moisture in women with dry skin | Mixed | Grade D | RCT · n = 32 · 2018 Healthy Japanese women aged 35–54 with dry skin Form: Passion fruit seed extract · Dose: 5 mg piceatannol/day · Duration: 8 weeks Moisture improved in women with the driest skin (subgroup); water loss fell non-significantly; fatigue and perspiration questionnaire scores improved. | 29491276 (opens PubMed)Source [2] |
Forms
Studied doses
Doses studied in human trials ranged from 5 mg/day (skin) to 10 mg/day (skin) and 20 mg/day (metabolic markers), each for 8 weeks.[2][3][1]
Interactions
Published interactions only: each row cites a source. No row means none was found in our sources, not that a combination is safe.
Medicines
- Diabetes and blood-pressure medicinesRCTPiceatannol lowered insulin resistance and blood pressure in overweight men, so it could add to these drugs; combined use is untested.[1]
Who should be careful
- People on diabetes or blood-pressure medicines
- Insulin and blood pressure fell in overweight men in one trial.[1]
Talk to your pharmacist or clinician before starting a supplement, especially if you take prescription medicines.
How to read the label
Frequently asked questions
Does piceatannol improve skin?
Two small Japanese trials found better facial hydration over 8 weeks, and the larger one also found fewer wrinkles.[2][3]
Is piceatannol better than resveratrol?
No trial has compared them directly.[1]
Does piceatannol help blood sugar?
In one crossover trial, 20 mg/day lowered insulin resistance only in overweight men.[1]
Sources
- [1]The Effect of Piceatannol from Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) Seeds on Metabolic Health in Humans.. Nutrients, 2017. crossover-RCT
- [2]Effect of Passion Fruit Seed Extract Rich in Piceatannol on the Skin of Women: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial.. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo), 2018. RCT
- [3]Oral supplementation with piceatannol improves skin hydration and reduces wrinkle severity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.. Front Nutr, 2026. RCT
What changed
- First draft. Every PMID checked against NCBI E-utilities esummary (title and year taken from the record) and abstracts read for the cited rows.
- Self-review pass (strict second read): subgroup-only findings flagged. Drug interactions checked explicitly: diabetes and blood-pressure drugs (listed); anticoagulants, antibiotics, levodopa, chemotherapy (no data, stated).
