Lactobacillus helveticus

Also called L. helveticus, Lactobacillus helveticus R0052, Rosell-52, L. helveticus fermented milk, lactotripeptides.

The short answer

From 15 sources

The R0052 plus B. longum R0175 pair has mixed mood results: it cut depression scores in 110 people with major depression, but showed no benefit in 79 people with low mood, 135 healthy adults, or on the main score in 116 with depression. A 886-child trial found no help for stomach bugs. Fermented-milk blood-pressure results were small.

Key facts

What it is
A dairy bacterium; most supplement trials used strain R0052 together with Bifidobacterium longum R017537
Depression (110 patients)
Beck depression score fell from 17.39 to 9.1 vs 18.18 to 15.55 on placebo over 8 weeks5
Null mood trials
No difference from placebo in 79 adults with low mood or in 135 healthy adults46
Children's stomach bugs (886)
R0052 with L. rhamnosus R0011 did no better than placebo9
Doses tested
About 3 billion CFU a day of R0052 plus R0175 for 30 days to 8 weeks37

What it is

Lactobacillus helveticus is a dairy lactic-acid bacterium. Mood trials paired strain R0052 with B. longum R0175; blood-pressure trials used fermented milk.

How it works

Proposed

Proposed gut-brain effects: in one trial 24-hour urinary cortisol fell, and in another the kynurenine-to-tryptophan ratio shifted. Fermented milk from strain LBK-16H carries tripeptides (Ile-Pro-Pro, Val-Pro-Pro) studied for blood pressure.3510

Forms, side by side

2 forms named in our sources. The rest show what our data holds, and say plainly where it holds nothing yet.

Lactobacillus helveticus forms compared

2 forms
Lactobacillus helveticus forms compared: 2 forms by 3 attributes. Empty cells are labelled No data yet, or Not graded in the evidence row.
2 formsCapsules or sticks of R0052 plus B. longum R0175L. helveticus fermented milk (LBK-16H, tripeptides)
Absorption in peopleNot absorbed; acts in the gut.3Not measured in the cited trials.1011
GI tolerancePlacebo-like in mood trials; dry mouth and sleep disruption were more common on placebo in one trial.4Adverse events did not differ from control over 10 weeks.10
Studied forMood, stress, PCOS markersBlood pressure, sleep
  1. Capsules or sticks of R0052 plus B. longum R0175
    Absorption in people
    Not absorbed; acts in the gut.3
    GI tolerance
    Placebo-like in mood trials; dry mouth and sleep disruption were more common on placebo in one trial.4
    Studied for
    Mood, stress, PCOS markers
  2. L. helveticus fermented milk (LBK-16H, tripeptides)
    Absorption in people
    Not measured in the cited trials.1011
    GI tolerance
    Adverse events did not differ from control over 10 weeks.10
    Studied for
    Blood pressure, sleep
Every cell holds data from a cited page; citation numbers link to the page that holds them.Scroll the table for every column

What the human research says

Human trials only, one row per outcome. The form line shows what each trial actually tested. Grades follow our evidence-grading policy.

Trial map

11 graded outcomes, largest study first

11 graded outcomes: 3 improved, 4 mixed, 4 no effect. The largest, a 2018 randomized trial of 886 people on Moderate-to-severe stomach illness in young children, found no effect.

1Moderate-to-severe stomach illness in young children

No effect · No-effect grade · RCT, 886 people, 2018

Children 3 to 48 months old with gastroenteritis at six Canadian emergency departments

Dose, result and source
Every graded outcome on this page, largest study first
OutcomeFoundPeopleStudyWho was studied
Moderate-to-severe stomach illness in young childrenNo effect886No-effect grade · RCT, 2018Children 3 to 48 months old with gastroenteritis at six Canadian emergency departments
Wellbeing and anxiety in healthy adultsNo effect135No-effect grade · RCT, 2023Healthy adults in Chile
Depression scores alongside usual treatmentMixed116Grade C · RCT, 2024Adults with depression in Poland, many on antidepressants
Depression scores in major depressive disorderImproved110Grade C · RCT, 2019Adults with major depressive disorder in Iran (81 completed)
24-hour blood pressure in hypertensionImproved94Grade C · RCT, 2005Untreated adults with hypertension in Finland
Hormones and oxidative stress in PCOSMixed90Grade C · RCT, 2025Women with polycystic ovary syndrome in Iran
24-hour blood pressure with lactotripeptide milkNo effect89No-effect grade · RCT, 2012Adults with mild hypertension in Finland
Mood, stress and anxiety in adults with low moodNo effect79No-effect grade · RCT, 2017Adults in New Zealand with at least moderate low mood, not on psychiatric drugs
Depression and anxiety scores alongside antidepressants in older adultsMixed58Grade D · Pilot RCT, 2026Adults aged 60 or older with moderate unipolar depression on standard antidepressant care, at two centres in India
Psychological distress in healthy volunteersImproved55Grade C · RCT, 2011Healthy adult volunteers in France
Sleep in healthy older adultsMixed29Grade D · Crossover RCT, 2009Healthy adults aged 60 to 81 in Japan
Each circle is one graded outcome on this page, numbered from the largest study down, and placed by how many people it studied (log scale). It shows who was studied and what was found, not advice about your dose.

Every graded row

11 rows

Showing 11 of 11 outcomes. Human trials only.

Grade CDepression scores alongside usual treatmentMoodMain score null; more respondersRCT
n 116 · 2024

Mixed No advantage over placebo on the depression score (p = 0.45); more people reached a minimal clinically important improvement (74.5% vs 53.5%, p = 0.03).

Design
RCT, n = 116, 2024
Population
Adults with depression in Poland, many on antidepressants
Form
L. helveticus Rosell-52 plus B. longum Rosell-175
Dose
Daily (dose not stated in the abstract)
Duration
60 days
Source
Reference 7 · PubMed 38732635 (opens PubMed)
Grade CDepression scores in major depressive disorderMoodLower depression scoresRCT
n 110 · 2019

Improved Beck Depression Inventory fell from 17.39 to 9.1 with the probiotic vs 18.18 to 15.55 on placebo (p = 0.042); a galactooligosaccharide prebiotic arm did not help.

Design
RCT, n = 110, 2019
Population
Adults with major depressive disorder in Iran (81 completed)
Form
L. helveticus plus B. longum
Dose
Daily (dose not stated in the abstract)
Duration
8 weeks
Source
Reference 5 · PubMed 29731182 (opens PubMed)
Grade C24-hour blood pressure in hypertensionBlood pressureLower blood pressureRCT
n 94 · 2005

Improved Systolic pressure fell 4.1 mm Hg (P = .001) and diastolic 1.8 mm Hg (P = .048) more than control; adverse events did not differ.

Design
RCT, n = 94, 2005
Population
Untreated adults with hypertension in Finland
Form
L. helveticus LBK-16H fermented milk with tripeptides
Dose
150 mL twice a day
Duration
10 weeks
Source
Reference 10 · PubMed 16364832 (opens PubMed)
Grade CHormones and oxidative stress in PCOSPCOSLab changes, no symptom changeRCT
n 90 · 2025

Mixed SHBG and antioxidant capacity rose and free androgen index, CRP and malondialdehyde fell vs placebo; acne, hair loss and hirsutism did not change.

Design
RCT, n = 90, 2025
Population
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome in Iran
Form
L. helveticus plus B. longum
Dose
Daily (dose not stated in the abstract)
Duration
8 weeks
Source
Reference 8 · PubMed 41254712 (opens PubMed)
Grade CPsychological distress in healthy volunteersMoodLess distressRCT
n 55 · 2011

Improved HSCL-90 global severity, depression and anger scores and HADS global score improved vs placebo (P < 0.05); urinary free cortisol fell (P < 0.05).

Design
RCT, n = 55, 2011
Population
Healthy adult volunteers in France
Form
L. helveticus R0052 plus B. longum R0175
Dose
One stick a day (amount not stated in the abstract)
Duration
30 days
Source
Reference 3 · PubMed 20974015 (opens PubMed)
Grade DDepression and anxiety scores alongside antidepressants in older adultsMoodModest, not over timePilot RCT
n 58 · 2026

Mixed Overall depression (MADRS) and anxiety (GAD-7) scores were lower in the probiotic group, but group-by-time interactions were not significant and quality of life improved equally in both groups.

Design
Pilot RCT, n = 58, 2026
Population
Adults aged 60 or older with moderate unipolar depression on standard antidepressant care, at two centres in India
Form
L. helveticus with B. longum (strains not named in the abstract) vs placebo
Dose
Daily (amount not stated in the abstract)
Duration
12 weeks, then 12 weeks of follow-up
Source
Reference 13 · PubMed 42304935 (opens PubMed)
Grade DSleep in healthy older adultsSleepWithin-group change onlyCrossover RCT
n 29 · 2009

Mixed Sleep efficiency and wake episodes improved vs baseline on fermented milk, but no sleep or quality-of-life measure differed significantly from placebo.

Design
Crossover RCT, n = 29, 2009
Population
Healthy adults aged 60 to 81 in Japan
Form
L. helveticus fermented milk drink
Dose
100 g a day
Duration
3 weeks per period
Source
Reference 12 · PubMed 17851460 (opens PubMed)
No effectModerate-to-severe stomach illness in young childrenStomach illnessNo benefitRCT
n 886 · 2018

No effect Moderate-to-severe illness: 26.1% on probiotic vs 24.7% on placebo (P = 0.72); diarrhea and vomiting duration did not differ.

Design
RCT, n = 886, 2018
Population
Children 3 to 48 months old with gastroenteritis at six Canadian emergency departments
Form
L. rhamnosus R0011 plus L. helveticus R0052
Dose
4 billion CFU twice a day
Duration
5 days
Source
Reference 9 · PubMed 30462939 (opens PubMed)
No effectWellbeing and anxiety in healthy adultsMoodNo overall benefitRCT
n 135 · 2023

No effect No significant effects in the whole sample; only people with healthy lifestyle scores showed better anxiety and emotional-regulation results in a modeling analysis.

Design
RCT, n = 135, 2023
Population
Healthy adults in Chile
Form
L. helveticus R0052 plus B. longum R0175
Dose
Daily stick (dose not stated in the abstract)
Duration
4 weeks
Source
Reference 6 · PubMed 37049546 (opens PubMed)
No effect24-hour blood pressure with lactotripeptide milkBlood pressureNo significant effectRCT
n 89 · 2012

No effect 5 mg a day did not lower blood pressure; 50 mg lowered it from baseline, but the differences vs placebo (-2.6/-1.3 mm Hg) were not significant.

Design
RCT, n = 89, 2012
Population
Adults with mild hypertension in Finland
Form
L. helveticus LBK-16H fermented milk drink
Dose
5 mg then 50 mg lactotripeptides a day
Duration
3 months per dose
Source
Reference 11 · PubMed 22617279 (opens PubMed)
No effectMood, stress and anxiety in adults with low moodMoodNo benefitRCT
n 79 · 2017

No effect No difference from placebo on any psychological score (Cohen's d 0.07 to 0.16) or blood marker; responders were 23% vs 26% on placebo.

Design
RCT, n = 79, 2017
Population
Adults in New Zealand with at least moderate low mood, not on psychiatric drugs
Form
L. helveticus plus B. longum
Dose
Daily (dose not stated in the abstract)
Duration
8 weeks
Source
Reference 4 · PubMed 28068788 (opens PubMed)

What the numbers add up to

Each point is worked out from the data and the sources numbered on this page, with the arithmetic shown under it. It adds no new data and is not medical advice.

Mood results lean on one positive trial

The 110-patient Iranian trial was positive, while trials of 79, 135 and 116 people found no main-outcome benefit.5467

How we got this: Comparison of the 2019 RCT with the 2017, 2023 and 2024 RCTs

Capsules and fermented milk are different products

Blood-pressure effects came from a fermented milk carrying tripeptides, not from probiotic capsules, and a later trial was null vs placebo.1011

How we got this: Forms used in the 2005 and 2012 Finnish trials

Studied doses

Doses used in research, shown against the official limits. They describe the studies, not a recommendation for you.

Studied doses in research, not advice. These are amounts used in research, not personal advice. Your clinician or pharmacist can say what fits you.

Doses studied in human trials

Doses studied in human trials ranged from daily probiotic sticks for 30 days and 8 billion CFU a day for 5 days in children to 300 mL a day of fermented milk for 10 weeks.3910

Interactions and safety

Published interactions only: each row cites a source. No row means none was found in our sources, not that a combination is safe.

What Lactobacillus helveticus meets

2 cited rows 6 tested together

Medicines 2

Lactobacillus helveticus2 medicines · 1 supplement

Supplements and foods 1

  • Drug label or FDA notice
  • Tested together in a graded trial
Also cited: 6 tested together
  1. Antibiotics

    • Drug labelDrug label or FDA notice

      Antibiotics, for example any oral antibiotic course: Health Canada's probiotics monograph directs that bacterial probiotics be used at least 2–3 hours before or after antibiotics.

      Source 1, Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate (2026)

  2. Immunosuppressive treatment

    • Drug labelDrug label or FDA notice

      Immunosuppressive treatment, for example long-term corticosteroids: Health Canada lists an immune-compromised condition, including long-term corticosteroid treatment, as a contraindication for probiotics; NCCIH and ODS say harmful effects are more likely in people with compromised immune systems.

      Source 1, Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate (2026); Source 2, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) (2019); Source 14, NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (2025)

  3. Bifidobacterium longumBifidobacterium longum page

Rows as our evidence profiles cite them; links stay on this site. Line weight shows what backs a row, not how serious an interaction is. No line means none was found in our sources, not that a combination is safe. Not medical advice: ask your pharmacist.

Interactions

2 agents
Published interactions, grouped by kind
AgentWhat the source saysEvidence
Medicines2
Antibioticse.g. any oral antibiotic courseHealth Canada's probiotics monograph directs that bacterial probiotics be used at least 2–3 hours before or after antibiotics.1Drug label
Immunosuppressive treatmente.g. long-term corticosteroidsHealth Canada lists an immune-compromised condition, including long-term corticosteroid treatment, as a contraindication for probiotics; NCCIH and ODS say harmful effects are more likely in people with compromised immune systems.1214Drug label

Check with what you take

Kept on this device only

Add what you take. We list every interaction our evidence profiles cite between Lactobacillus helveticus and your picks, and between your picks.

Most cited:

Add a supplement or medicine you take to check it against Lactobacillus helveticus.

Starting from one medicine? The interaction checker rates how serious each pair is, on a curated list of 19 entries for 11 medicines. This cabinet has no severity rating: it lists every interaction row our supplement pages cite.

Not medical advice, and no dosing advice. An empty result means no row we cite names that pair, by name or through a drug class we can link the medicine to, not that a combination is safe. Where our sources name only a group of medicines we cannot match, the cabinet says so. Ask your pharmacist before you combine supplements and medicines.

Who should be careful

4 groups
Immune-compromised conditions
Health Canada's probiotic monograph: do not use if you have an immune-compromised condition (for example AIDS, lymphoma, or long-term corticosteroid treatment).1
Fever or severe gut symptoms
Health Canada: ask a health care practitioner before use if you have fever, vomiting, bloody diarrhoea or severe abdominal pain, and stop if digestive upset occurs, worsens or lasts beyond 3 days.1
Premature infants and seriously ill people
NCCIH reports severe or fatal infections in premature infants given probiotics, which FDA warned health care providers about in 2023, and higher risk in people with severe illness.215
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
The NCCIH and NIH ODS probiotic fact sheets give no pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific safety data for probiotic supplements; NCCIH advises consulting a health care provider before using one.214
Talk to your pharmacist or clinician before starting a supplement, especially if you take prescription medicines.

How to read the label

What to check on the Supplement Facts panel.

How to read the label

1 checks
Mood trials used a two-strain pair

Look for R0052 (Rosell-52) with B. longum R0175. Multi-strain blends and single L. helveticus products were not what the mood trials tested.37

Where to buy Lactobacillus helveticus

Products from brands we partner with that contain Lactobacillus helveticus. Check the amount per serving against the doses studied above, and the label for other ingredients.

Lactobacillus helveticus products from partner brands

1 product
  • HerbsProLife Extension FLORASSIST Mood Improve, 30 Veg Tabs

    1 tablet: 3 billion CFU blend of L. helveticus Rosell-52 and B. longum Rosell-175 (the trial pair) plus 30 mg saffron extract, which the cited trials did not include

    $23.25one-timeChecked Oct 15, 2026

Listing a product is not a claim that it works; check the amount per serving against the doses studied, and the label for other ingredients.Prices and labels are from each brand’s own site on the date shown; confirm before you buy.

Partner links may earn us a commission. How partner links work

Frequently asked questions

Short answers to common questions; the numbers link to the sources below.

Common questions

6 answers
Does Lactobacillus helveticus help depression?

Results are mixed. With B. longum, it lowered depression scores in 110 patients in Iran, but found no main-score benefit in 79 adults with low mood or 116 people with depression in Poland. A 58-person pilot in older adults on antidepressants showed modestly lower scores, with high dropout.54713

Does it help stress or anxiety in healthy people?

A 55-person French trial reported less distress and lower urinary cortisol, but a 135-person Chilean trial found no overall effect.36

Does L. helveticus lower blood pressure?

A fermented milk with tripeptides lowered systolic pressure 4.1 mm Hg vs control in 94 adults, but a later 89-person trial was not significant vs placebo.1011

Is it safe?

Trials reported placebo-like tolerance. Health Canada says not to use probiotics if you have an immune-compromised condition, and NCCIH notes rare serious infections in very ill people.412

Can it be used with antibiotics or antidepressants?

Health Canada's probiotic monograph directs spacing bacterial probiotics at least 2–3 hours from antibiotics. The 58-person pilot added the probiotic to usual antidepressant care and the Polish trial included people already on antidepressants; the NCCIH and ODS fact sheets list no drug-interaction studies for probiotics.1713214

Does it help children with stomach bugs?

No. In 886 children, R0052 with L. rhamnosus R0011 did no better than placebo for moderate-to-severe illness.9

Sources

15 sources: trial abstracts, NIH fact sheets and reference databases. Numbers in the text link here.

Sources cited on this page

15 sources
  1. 1Probiotics (Natural Health Product monograph, April 24, 2026)Guideline Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate, 2026 · webprod.hc-sc.gc.ca
  2. 2Probiotics: Usefulness and SafetyFact sheet National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), 2019 · nccih.nih.gov
  3. 3Assessment of psychotropic-like properties of a probiotic formulation (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175) in rats and human subjects.RCT Br J Nutr, 2011 · PMID 20974015
  4. 4A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of Lactobacillus helveticus and Bifidobacterium longum for the symptoms of depression.RCT Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2017 · PMID 28068788
  5. 5Effect of probiotic and prebiotic vs placebo on psychological outcomes in patients with major depressive disorder: A randomized clinical trial.RCT Clin Nutr, 2019 · PMID 29731182
  6. 6Psychobiotic Effects on Anxiety Are Modulated by Lifestyle Behaviors: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial on Healthy Adults.RCT Nutrients, 2023 · PMID 37049546
  7. 7Metabolic Status Influences Probiotic Efficacy for Depression-PRO-DEMET Randomized Clinical Trial Results.RCT Nutrients, 2024 · PMID 38732635
  8. 8Effects of supplementation with two probiotic strains (Lactobacillus helveticus and Bifidobacterium longum) on hormonal status, oxidative stress, and clinical symptoms in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.RCT Nutr J, 2025 · PMID 41254712
  9. 9Multicenter Trial of a Combination Probiotic for Children with Gastroenteritis.RCT N Engl J Med, 2018 · PMID 30462939
  10. 10Lactobacillus helveticus fermented milk lowers blood pressure in hypertensive subjects in 24-h ambulatory blood pressure measurement.RCT Am J Hypertens, 2005 · PMID 16364832
  11. 11Effects of long-term intake of lactotripeptides on cardiovascular risk factors in hypertensive subjects.RCT Eur J Clin Nutr, 2012 · PMID 22617279
  12. 12The effect of Lactobacillus helveticus fermented milk on sleep and health perception in elderly subjects.Crossover RCT Eur J Clin Nutr, 2009 · PMID 17851460
  13. 13Efficacy of Adjunct PRObiotics as Compared to the Standard Care in Moderate Unipolar Depression Among Geriatric Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Pilot Multi-Center Trial (PRODG).RCT J Am Geriatr Soc, 2026 · PMID 42304935
  14. 14Probiotics: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals (updated March 25, 2025)Fact sheet NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, 2025 · ods.od.nih.gov
  15. 15Risk of Invasive Disease in Preterm Infants Given Probiotics Formulated to Contain Live Bacteria or YeastSafety communication U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2023 · fda.gov

What changed

Every dated change to this page: what changed, who made it and why.

Change log

2 entries
Dated changes to this page
DateChangeWho and why
evidence, interactions, who should avoid, FAQ, sourcesAdded the 2026 PRODG pilot RCT in older adults with depression (PMID 42304935); added antibiotic-spacing and immunosuppressant interactions from the Health Canada monograph, NCCIH and NIH ODS; added a pregnancy and breastfeeding note (NCCIH, ODS); cited the FDA 2023 preterm-infant safety communication; new interactions FAQ. Fact-checked against the sources; corrected: the interactions FAQ no longer says the Polish depression trial gave the probiotic to everyone on antidepressants (only a subgroup took them).Writer: Kymata Health EditorialTrigger: A–Z page audit
allInitial editorial evidence review. Every PMID checked against NCBI E-utilities esummary (title, year, journal; none retracted) and each cited abstract read; numbers taken from the abstracts (full text only for the 55 analyzed in the 2011 French trial). Funding disclosed per study: Tehran University of Medical Sciences (2019), Lallemand research funding to the lead author (2017), Chilean public agencies with Rosell-Lallemand product (2023), Medical University of Lodz (2024), CIHR, Alberta Children's Hospital Foundation and Canada Research Chairs (2018); other abstracts name no funder (disclosed as not stated). Nulls shown: low mood 2017, healthy adults 2023, PRO-DEMET main score, children's gastroenteritis 2018, lactotripeptides 2012. Safety rows from the Health Canada Probiotics monograph and NCCIH probiotics page. Where to buy: Life Extension FLORASSIST Mood Improve (label and price checked 2026-10-15; added saffron flagged in the serving note).Writer: Kymata Health EditorialTrigger: new page

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