Black currant (blackcurrant)
Also called blackcurrant, cassis, Ribes nigrum, New Zealand blackcurrant extract, NZBC, CurraNZ (brand).
Best grade B across 12 graded outcomes Botanical Last checked
The short answer
From 15 sourcesBlack currant is an anthocyanin-rich berry sold mainly as New Zealand blackcurrant extract. A 2026 meta-analysis of 15 small trials found more fat burned during exercise, but performance results are inconsistent and pooled trials showed no significant blood pressure drop. Small trials report better insulin sensitivity and muscle recovery. Most exercise studies used one commercial extract.
Every graded outcome on this page
12 rows · line = participants- BGrade BFat and carbohydrate burning during exerciseFat oxidationn 226
- CGrade CBlood pressure (pooled blackcurrant trials)Blood pressuren 97
- CGrade CPost-meal glucose, insulin and incretinsBlood sugarn 23
- CGrade C16.1 km cycling time trial and fat oxidationEndurancen 14
- CGrade CCentral arterial stiffness and central blood pressureArterial stiffnessn 14
- CGrade CResting blood pressure, cognition and 6-minute walkBlood pressuren 14
- DGrade DBone mineral density lossBonen 40
- DGrade DVisual field loss in open-angle glaucoma (added to eye drops)Glaucoman 38
- DGrade DBlood lipids and inflammation in the menopause transitionCholesteroln 38
- DGrade DRecovery from exercise-induced muscle damageRecoveryn 27
- DGrade DInsulin sensitivity and post-meal glucose in overweight adultsBlood sugarn 13
- ∅No effectRecovery after a half-marathon (jump performance, soreness, fatigue)Recoveryn 20
- 9 more graded outcomes, in the evidence chapter
Key facts
- Sports performance
- A 2026 review of 21 crossover trials found a small-to-moderate benefit (d = 0.44, low certainty), largest in repeated-sprint sports; a 2025 trial in 16 trained cyclists found none14131
- Fat burning in exercise
- Fat oxidation rose 0.042 g/min across 15 trials (226 active adults)9
- Recovery
- Faster strength recovery and less soreness after arm exercise at 3 g/day in 27 adults, but no effect after a half-marathon in 20 runners112
- Blood pressure
- Pooled blackcurrant trials (97 people) showed no significant drop; two 7-day crossover trials in 14 older adults each found lower central or resting pressure1034
What it is
Black currant (Ribes nigrum) is a dark berry rich in anthocyanins, sold as juice, powder and concentrated extracts such as New Zealand blackcurrant extract.
How it works
ProposedBlackcurrants are rich in anthocyanins. Trial authors propose that anthocyanin-induced widening of blood vessels raises peripheral blood flow, which could affect exercise and blood pressure, and that a high-dose extract blunts the post-meal glucose and incretin (GIP) response. These mechanisms are not confirmed.15
Forms, side by side
4 forms named in our sources. The rest show what our data holds, and say plainly where it holds nothing yet.
Black currant (blackcurrant) forms compared
4 forms| 4 forms | New Zealand blackcurrant extract capsules | Purified blackcurrant anthocyanins | Blackcurrant powder | Blackcurrant extract drink |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absorption in people | Not measured in the cited trial abstracts.124 | Not reported in the abstract.6 | Not reported in the abstract.7 | Not reported in the abstract.5 |
| GI tolerance | Not described in detail in the trial abstracts.124 | No significant systemic changes were seen over 24 months.6 | Not described in the abstract.7 | Not described in the abstract.5 |
| Studied for | Endurance, recovery, blood pressure | Glaucoma (add-on) | Bone density in early menopause | Post-meal blood sugar |
- New Zealand blackcurrant extract capsules
- Studied for
- Endurance, recovery, blood pressure
- Purified blackcurrant anthocyanins
- Blackcurrant powder
- Blackcurrant extract drink
What the human research says
Human trials only, one row per outcome. The form line shows what each trial actually tested. Grades follow our evidence-grading policy.
Trial map
12 graded outcomes, largest study first12 graded outcomes: 8 improved, 2 mixed, 2 no effect. The largest, a 2026 meta-analysis of 226 people on fat and carbohydrate burning during exercise, found an improvement.
1Fat and carbohydrate burning during exercise
Improved · Grade B · Meta-analysis, 226 people, 2026
Physically active adults aged 18–65 in 15 controlled trials
Dose, result and source| Outcome | Found | People | Study | Who was studied |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fat and carbohydrate burning during exercise | Improved | 226 | Grade B · Meta-analysis, 2026 | Physically active adults aged 18–65 in 15 controlled trials |
| Blood pressure (pooled blackcurrant trials) | No effect | 97 | Grade C · Meta-analysis, 2023 | Adults in 4 blackcurrant trial reports (6 comparisons) |
| Bone mineral density loss | Improved | 40 | Grade D · Pilot RCT, 2022 | Peri- and early postmenopausal women |
| Blood lipids and inflammation in the menopause transition | Improved | 38 | Grade D · Pilot RCT, 2023 | Healthy peri- and early postmenopausal women aged 45–60 |
| Visual field loss in open-angle glaucoma (added to eye drops) | Improved | 38 | Grade D · RCT, 2012 | Patients with open-angle glaucoma using glaucoma eye drops |
| Recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage | Improved | 27 | Grade D · RCT, 2021 | Healthy men and women not trained in resistance exercise (UK) |
| Post-meal glucose, insulin and incretins | Mixed | 23 | Grade C · Crossover RCT, 2016 | Men and postmenopausal women (mean age 46) |
| Recovery after a half-marathon (jump performance, soreness, fatigue) | No effect | 20 | No-effect grade · RCT, 2020 | Recreational runners (8 women) |
| Central arterial stiffness and central blood pressure | Improved | 14 | Grade C · Crossover RCT, 2020 | Older adults (mean age 73) |
| Resting blood pressure, cognition and 6-minute walk | Mixed | 14 | Grade C · Crossover RCT, 2020 | Older adults (mean age 69) |
| 16.1 km cycling time trial and fat oxidation | Improved | 14 | Grade C · Crossover RCT, 2015 | Healthy trained male cyclists |
| Insulin sensitivity and post-meal glucose in overweight adults | Improved | 13 | Grade D · RCT, 2021 | Sedentary adults with overweight or obesity (UK) |
Every graded row
12 rowsShowing 12 of 12 outcomes. Human trials only.
BGrade BFat and carbohydrate burning during exerciseFat oxidation+0.042 g/min fat oxidationMeta-analysis · 15 studies
n 226 · 2026
Improved Fat oxidation during exercise rose by 0.042 g/min (P < 0.001) and carbohydrate oxidation fell by 0.099 g/min (P = 0.012) versus control; responses varied between individuals.
- Design
- Meta-analysis, 15 studies, n = 226, 2026
- Population
- Physically active adults aged 18–65 in 15 controlled trials
- Form
- blackcurrant extract (all forms and doses eligible)
- Dose
- Not stated in the abstract
- Duration
- Not stated in the abstract
- Source
- Reference 9 · PubMed 41631820 (opens PubMed)
CGrade CBlood pressure (pooled blackcurrant trials)Blood pressureNo significant changeMeta-analysis · 4 studies
n 97 · 2023
No effect Blackcurrant did not significantly lower systolic (−1.46 mm Hg, 95% CI −6.62 to 3.7) or diastolic pressure (−2.09 mm Hg, 95% CI −4.38 to 0.20) versus control.
- Design
- Meta-analysis, 4 studies, n = 97, 2023
- Population
- Adults in 4 blackcurrant trial reports (6 comparisons)
- Form
- blackcurrant products (various)
- Dose
- Not stated in the abstract
- Duration
- Not stated in the abstract
- Source
- Reference 10 · PubMed 36793778 (opens PubMed)
CGrade CPost-meal glucose, insulin and incretinsBlood sugarLower post-meal glucose at high doseCrossover RCT
n 23 · 2016
Mixed Only the 600 mg anthocyanin drink reduced early plasma glucose (area over baseline 0 to 30 min -0.34 mmol/L.h, P < .005) and insulin, and lowered GIP. The 150 and 300 mg drinks did not differ from control; oxidative stress and vascular function did not change.
- Design
- Crossover RCT, n = 23, 2016
- Population
- Men and postmenopausal women (mean age 46)
- Form
- Low-sugar drinks with blackcurrant extract (150, 300 or 600 mg anthocyanins) vs no extract, before a high-carbohydrate meal
- Dose
- Single drink
- Duration
- Acute (2 hours)
- Source
- Reference 5 · PubMed 27764725 (opens PubMed)
CGrade C16.1 km cycling time trial and fat oxidationEndurance2.4% faster time trialCrossover RCT
n 14 · 2015
Improved Time-trial performance improved 2.4% (1678 vs 1722 s, P < 0.05) and fat oxidation at 65% VO2max rose 27%. Plasma lactate was higher after the time trial.
- Design
- Crossover RCT, n = 14, 2015
- Population
- Healthy trained male cyclists
- Form
- New Zealand blackcurrant extract (CurraNZ, 105 mg anthocyanins) vs microcrystalline cellulose placebo
- Dose
- 300 mg/day
- Duration
- 7 days
- Source
- Reference 1 · PubMed 26175097 (opens PubMed)
CGrade CCentral arterial stiffness and central blood pressureArterial stiffnessLess arterial stiffnessCrossover RCT
n 14 · 2020
Improved Carotid-femoral pulse-wave velocity (P = .04) and central blood pressure (P = .001) fell more than with placebo. Serum lipids did not change.
- Design
- Crossover RCT, n = 14, 2020
- Population
- Older adults (mean age 73)
- Form
- New Zealand blackcurrant extract capsules (300 mg, 35% extract) vs placebo
- Dose
- Two capsules/day
- Duration
- 7 days (28-day washout)
- Source
- Reference 3 · PubMed 32396017 (opens PubMed)
CGrade CResting blood pressure, cognition and 6-minute walkBlood pressureLower resting BP onlyCrossover RCT
n 14 · 2020
Mixed Systolic pressure was 130 vs 136 mmHg and diastolic 78 vs 84 mmHg with blackcurrant vs placebo (p < 0.05). Six-minute walk performance and cognitive tests did not change.
- Design
- Crossover RCT, n = 14, 2020
- Population
- Older adults (mean age 69)
- Form
- New Zealand blackcurrant extract (CurraNZ) vs microcrystalline cellulose placebo
- Dose
- 600 mg/day
- Duration
- 7 days
- Source
- Reference 4 · PubMed 31902311 (opens PubMed)
DGrade DBone mineral density lossBoneLess bone loss at high dosePilot RCT
n 40 · 2022
Improved Blackcurrant reduced whole-body bone mineral density loss versus control (p < 0.05), but the difference stayed significant only in the 784 mg group (n = 11). The bone-formation marker P1NP rose.
- Design
- Pilot RCT, n = 40, 2022
- Population
- Peri- and early postmenopausal women
- Form
- Blackcurrant powder (392 or 784 mg/day) vs placebo
- Dose
- 392 or 784 mg/day
- Duration
- 6 months
- Source
- Reference 7 · PubMed 36501004 (opens PubMed)
DGrade DVisual field loss in open-angle glaucoma (added to eye drops)GlaucomaLess visual field lossRCT
n 38 · 2012
Improved Mean visual field (MD) deterioration differed between groups in favour of anthocyanins at 24 months (p = 0.039), and ocular blood flow increased. Intraocular pressure did not change significantly.
- Design
- RCT, n = 38, 2012
- Population
- Patients with open-angle glaucoma using glaucoma eye drops
- Form
- Blackcurrant anthocyanins vs placebo
- Dose
- 50 mg/day
- Duration
- 24 months
- Source
- Reference 6 · PubMed 22377796 (opens PubMed)
DGrade DBlood lipids and inflammation in the menopause transitionCholesterolLower triglyceridesPilot RCT
n 38 · 2023
Improved Triglycerides, interleukin-1β and a lipid-peroxidation marker (TBARS) fell in a dose-dependent way versus placebo; body composition did not change.
- Design
- Pilot RCT, n = 38, 2023
- Population
- Healthy peri- and early postmenopausal women aged 45–60
- Form
- Blackcurrant powder vs placebo
- Dose
- 392 or 784 mg/day
- Duration
- 6 months
- Source
- Reference 15 · PubMed 37893207 (opens PubMed)
DGrade DRecovery from exercise-induced muscle damageRecoveryLess sorenessRCT
n 27 · 2021
Improved Maximal strength returned to baseline faster, soreness was lower at 24 h (21 vs 40 mm) and 48 h (22 vs 44 mm), and creatine kinase was lower at 96 h than with placebo.
- Design
- RCT, n = 27, 2021
- Population
- Healthy men and women not trained in resistance exercise (UK)
- Form
- New Zealand blackcurrant extract vs placebo
- Dose
- 3 g/day
- Duration
- 8 days before and 4 days after strenuous arm exercise
- Source
- Reference 11 · PubMed 34445035 (opens PubMed)
DGrade DInsulin sensitivity and post-meal glucose in overweight adultsBlood sugar+22% insulin sensitivityRCT
n 13 · 2021
Improved Insulin sensitivity improved 22% and C-reactive protein fell versus placebo, and free-living post-meal glucose after breakfast and lunch was 9% and 8% lower. In a separate group of 12, a single 600 mg dose did not change post-meal glucose.
- Design
- RCT, n = 13, 2021
- Population
- Sedentary adults with overweight or obesity (UK)
- Form
- New Zealand blackcurrant extract vs placebo
- Dose
- 600 mg/day
- Duration
- 8 days
- Source
- Reference 12 · PubMed 32648022 (opens PubMed)
∅No effectRecovery after a half-marathon (jump performance, soreness, fatigue)RecoveryNo effectRCT
n 20 · 2020
No effect Countermovement jump measures, muscle soreness and fatigue recovered the same in both groups. Urine interleukin-6 rose 48 hours after the race only in the blackcurrant group.
- Design
- RCT, n = 20, 2020
- Population
- Recreational runners (8 women)
- Form
- New Zealand blackcurrant extract (CurraNZ) vs matched placebo
- Dose
- Two 300 mg capsules/day
- Duration
- 7 days before and 2 days after the race
- Source
- Reference 2 · PubMed 32470924 (opens PubMed)
What the numbers add up to
Each point is worked out from the data and the sources numbered on this page, with the arithmetic shown under it. It adds no new data and is not medical advice.
Small effects in small trials
Dose matters for blood sugar
Only the highest of three anthocyanin doses changed post-meal glucose, so lower-dose products may not reproduce the effect.5
Studied doses
Doses used in research, shown against the official limits. They describe the studies, not a recommendation for you.
Studied doses in research, not advice. These are amounts used in research, not personal advice. Your clinician or pharmacist can say what fits you.
Doses studied in human trials
Doses studied in human trials ranged from 300 mg/day of New Zealand blackcurrant extract (105 mg anthocyanins) for 7 days to 3 g/day of extract for 12 days in a muscle-damage trial; 784 mg/day of blackcurrant powder was given for 6 months. A glaucoma trial used 50 mg/day of purified blackcurrant anthocyanins for 24 months. These are research doses, not recommendations.11176
When trials measured an effect
3 outcomes| Outcome | Measured at | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Cycling time trial and fat oxidation | After 7 days of daily extract | 14 cyclists tested after a 7-day course of 300 mg/day1 |
| Insulin sensitivity | Day 7 of daily intake; a single dose had no effect | 600 mg/day extract in adults with overweight or obesity12 |
| Muscle soreness after strenuous exercise | 24 and 48 hours after exercise, after 8 days of pre-loading | 3 g/day extract in 27 untrained adults11 |
Interactions and safety
Published interactions only: each row cites a source. No row means none was found in our sources, not that a combination is safe.
Interactions
0 agentsNone found in our sources.
Check with what you take
Kept on this device onlyAdd what you take. We list every interaction our evidence profiles cite between Black currant and your picks, and between your picks.
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Add a supplement or medicine you take to check it against Black currant.
Starting from one medicine? The interaction checker rates how serious each pair is, on a curated list of 19 entries for 11 medicines. This cabinet has no severity rating: it lists every interaction row our supplement pages cite.
Who should be careful
4 groups- People on blood pressure medicines
- Seven days of extract lowered resting and central blood pressure in older adults; combined effects with blood pressure drugs were not studied.34
- People on glucose-lowering medicines
- A drink with 600 mg anthocyanins lowered early post-meal glucose and insulin, and 8 days of 600 mg/day extract improved insulin sensitivity; use alongside diabetes drugs was not tested.512
- People with glaucoma
- The 24-month anthocyanin trial added blackcurrant to standard glaucoma eye drops; it does not replace them.6
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- No trial of blackcurrant berry extract cited here enrolled pregnant or breastfeeding women. LactMed covers black currant seed oil, a different product rich in gamma-linolenic acid: it is generally well tolerated, and in one trial 3 g/day from early pregnancy through breastfeeding changed immune markers in breast milk. LactMed has no data on berry extracts.817
How to read the label
What to check on the Supplement Facts panel.
How to read the label
2 checksExtract vs anthocyanin dose
Frequently asked questions
Short answers to common questions; the numbers link to the sources below.
Common questions
7 answersDoes blackcurrant improve exercise performance?
Results are inconsistent. A 2026 review of 21 crossover trials found a small-to-moderate benefit overall (low certainty), largest in repeated-sprint sports. One 7-day trial in 14 cyclists found a 2.4% faster time trial, but a 2025 trial in 16 cyclists found no effect. Fat burning during exercise rose more consistently.141139
Does blackcurrant lower blood pressure?
Does it affect blood sugar?
Is blackcurrant studied for glaucoma?
A 24-month trial in 38 patients found less visual field loss when 50 mg/day of blackcurrant anthocyanins was added to eye drops. It is a single small trial.6
Is blackcurrant extract safe?
No safety problems were reported in the trial abstracts cited here, but most trials lasted 7 days and few described side effects in detail. A 24-month glaucoma trial of purified anthocyanins found no significant systemic changes, and LactMed describes black currant seed oil as generally well tolerated.168
Is black currant seed oil the same as blackcurrant extract?
What is New Zealand blackcurrant extract?
A concentrated extract of Ribes nigrum berries; the version used in most trials (CurraNZ) provided 105 mg anthocyanins per 300 mg capsule.1
Sources
15 sources: trial abstracts, NIH fact sheets and reference databases. Numbers in the text link here.
Sources cited on this page
15 sources- 1New Zealand blackcurrant extract improves cycling performance and fat oxidation in cyclists.Crossover RCT Eur J Appl Physiol, 2015 · PMID 26175097
- 2No Effect of New Zealand Blackcurrant Extract on Recovery of Muscle Damage Following Running a Half-Marathon.RCT Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 2020 · PMID 32470924
- 3Effects of blackcurrant extract on arterial functions in older adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.Crossover RCT Clin Exp Hypertens, 2020 · PMID 32396017
- 4Effect of New Zealand Blackcurrant on Blood Pressure, Cognitive Function and Functional Performance in Older Adults.Crossover RCT J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr, 2020 · PMID 31902311
- 5Drinks containing anthocyanin-rich blackcurrant extract decrease postprandial blood glucose, insulin and incretin concentrations.Crossover RCT J Nutr Biochem, 2016 · PMID 27764725
- 6Two-year randomized, placebo-controlled study of black currant anthocyanins on visual field in glaucoma.RCT Ophthalmologica, 2012 · PMID 22377796
- 7Blackcurrants Reduce the Risk of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Pilot Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.Pilot RCT Nutrients, 2022 · PMID 36501004
- 8Black Currant Seed OilDatabase LactMed (NCBI Bookshelf), 2021 · ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 9Blackcurrant Anthocyanin Supplementation Alters Exercise-Induced Substrate Utilization - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Meta-analysis J Diet Suppl, 2026 · PMID 41631820
- 10The Effects of Blackcurrant and Raspberry Consumption on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Meta-analysis Clin Nutr Res, 2023 · PMID 36793778
- 11Consumption of New Zealand Blackcurrant Extract Improves Recovery from Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in Non-Resistance Trained Men and Women: A Double-Blind Randomised Trial.RCT Nutrients, 2021 · PMID 34445035
- 12Short-term, but not acute, intake of New Zealand blackcurrant extract improves insulin sensitivity and free-living postprandial glucose excursions in individuals with overweight or obesity.RCT Eur J Nutr, 2021 · PMID 32648022
- 13No Effect of Acute or Chronic New Zealand Blackcurrant Extract on Cycling Performance or Physiological Responses in Trained Cyclists.Crossover RCT Eur J Sport Sci, 2025 · PMID 39910796
- 14Effect of New Zealand Blackcurrant Supplementation on Sports Performance: A Systematic Review.Systematic review Curr Dev Nutr, 2026 · PMID 42371496
- 15Blackcurrant Anthocyanins Improve Blood Lipids and Biomarkers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Healthy Women in Menopause Transition without Changing Body Composition.Pilot RCT Biomedicines, 2023 · PMID 37893207
What changed
Every dated change to this page: what changed, who made it and why.
Change log
3 entries| Date | Change | Who and why |
|---|---|---|
| summary, key facts, evidence, studied doses, who should avoid, time to effect, FAQ, questions, related | Added a 2026 meta-analysis of exercise fat oxidation (15 trials, 226 people, grade B), a 2023 meta-analysis showing no significant blood-pressure drop across 4 blackcurrant trials (97 people, n from full text), and single trials on muscle-damage recovery (3 g/day), insulin sensitivity (600 mg/day) and lipids in the menopause transition (grade D). Cited a 2026 systematic review of 21 sports trials (small-to-moderate effect, low certainty; no participant total, so key fact only) and a 2025 null cycling trial. Added LactMed (black currant seed oil) to the pregnancy note, time-to-effect rows, FAQ (safety, seed oil) and page questions; the summary no longer implies a blood-pressure benefit. Interactions: no documented drug interactions found in LactMed or PubMed (no LiverTox or NCCIH entry), so the list stays empty. Not added: a 2026 cognition trial of a blend with L-theanine and pine bark (PMID 42876903). | Writer: Kymata Health EditorialTrigger: A–Z audit against docs/supplements/AUDIT-STANDARD.md |
| all | Independent adversarial review: disclosed GSK / Lucozade Ribena Suntory co-funding and author affiliations on the blood-glucose drink trial. | Writer: Kymata Health EditorialTrigger: review |
| all | Initial editorial evidence review (first draft). Every PMID checked against NCBI E-utilities esummary (titles and years taken from the record, none retracted) and the abstract read for each cited row. Studied doses are reported as research doses, not dosing advice. | Writer: Kymata Health EditorialTrigger: new page |
Supplement & Nutrient Encyclopedia. Educational information only; it is not medical advice and does not replace a clinician. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Statements about supplements have not been evaluated by the FDA.