Evolvulus alsinoides (dwarf morning glory)

Also called dwarf morning glory, slender dwarf morning glory, Sankhaholi, Vishnukranthi, vishnukranti, shankhpushpi (name also used for Convolvulus pluricaulis).

The short answer

From 5 sources

Evolvulus alsinoides is a small herb from Unani medicine. The only controlled human trial is a 6-week, open-label Indian study in 57 people with high blood pressure, comparing 630 mg/day of extract with ramipril; systolic pressure did not differ and diastolic pressure and IL-6 were lower with the herb. There is no placebo-controlled human evidence.

Every graded outcome on this page

1 row · line = participants
  1. Grade DBlood pressure and inflammation markers in primary hypertensionBlood pressuren 57

Key facts

Only trial
57 adults with primary hypertension completed 42 days of 630 mg/day extract or 5 mg/day ramipril, both with a DASH diet1
Systolic pressure
No significant difference from ramipril (mean difference -1.88 mmHg, p = 0.203)1
Diastolic pressure
2.83 mmHg lower than ramipril (p = 0.003)1
Design limits
Open-label, no placebo, single extract, 6 weeks1
Animal safety
Oral ethanol extract up to 2,000 mg/kg for 28 days caused no deaths or organ damage in mice2

What it is

Evolvulus alsinoides (dwarf morning glory) is a small creeping herb used in Unani medicine, including for heart conditions.

How it works

Proposed

The trial authors cite traditional Unani use for cardiovascular disorders and earlier preclinical and clinical work pointing to blood-pressure-lowering potential. How it might work in people is not known.1

Forms

Form

The form on this page
FormElemental %Absorption (human data)GI toleranceStudied for
Hydro-alcoholic extract capsulesVaries1Not applicable (whole compound or extract; no elemental fraction)Not measured in the trial abstract.1No significant differences in symptoms vs ramipril; adverse events not detailed in the abstract.1High blood pressure

What the human research says

Human trials only, one row per outcome. The form line shows what each trial actually tested. Grades follow our evidence-grading policy.

Trial map

1 graded outcome, largest study first

One graded outcome so far. Blood pressure and inflammation markers in primary hypertension: a 2024 randomized trial of 57 people found mixed results.

1Blood pressure and inflammation markers in primary hypertension

Mixed · Grade D · RCT, 57 people, 2024

Adults with primary hypertension (India; 57 completed)

Dose, result and source
Every graded outcome on this page, largest study first
OutcomeFoundPeopleStudyWho was studied
Blood pressure and inflammation markers in primary hypertensionMixed57Grade D · RCT, 2024Adults with primary hypertension (India; 57 completed)
Each circle is one graded outcome on this page, numbered from the largest study down, and placed by how many people it studied (log scale). It shows who was studied and what was found, not advice about your dose.

Every graded row

1 row
Grade DBlood pressure and inflammation markers in primary hypertensionBlood pressureSimilar systolic BP to ramiprilRCT
n 57 · 2024

Mixed Versus ramipril, systolic pressure did not differ (mean difference -1.88 mmHg, p = 0.203), while diastolic pressure (-2.83 mmHg, p = 0.003) and IL-6 (p = 0.005) were lower with the extract. Symptom scores did not differ.

Design
RCT, n = 57, 2024
Population
Adults with primary hypertension (India; 57 completed)
Form
Hydro-alcoholic Evolvulus alsinoides extract capsules vs ramipril 5 mg, both with DASH diet advice
Dose
630 mg/day
Duration
42 days
Source
Reference 1 · PubMed 38159824 (opens PubMed)

What the numbers add up to

Each point is worked out from the data and the sources numbered on this page, with the arithmetic shown under it. It adds no new data and is not medical advice.

One trial, no placebo

All human evidence on this page is one open-label comparison with ramipril in 57 people, so it cannot separate a drug-like effect from diet change and expectation.1

How we got this: Evidence table and trial design

Studied doses

Doses used in research, shown against the official limits. They describe the studies, not a recommendation for you.

Studied doses in research, not advice. These are amounts used in research, not personal advice. Your clinician or pharmacist can say what fits you.

Doses studied in human trials

Doses studied in human trials ranged from 630 mg/day of a dried hydro-alcoholic extract, the only dose tested, for 42 days. This is a research dose, not a recommendation.1

Interactions and safety

Published interactions only: each row cites a source. No row means none was found in our sources, not that a combination is safe.

Interactions

0 agents

None found in our sources.

Check with what you take

Kept on this device only

Add what you take. We list every interaction our evidence profiles cite between Evolvulus alsinoides and your picks, and between your picks.

Most cited:

Add a supplement or medicine you take to check it against Evolvulus alsinoides.

Starting from one medicine? The interaction checker rates how serious each pair is, on a curated list of 19 entries for 11 medicines. This cabinet has no severity rating: it lists every interaction row our supplement pages cite.

Not medical advice, and no dosing advice. An empty result means no row we cite names that pair, by name or through a drug class we can link the medicine to, not that a combination is safe. Where our sources name only a group of medicines we cannot match, the cabinet says so. Ask your pharmacist before you combine supplements and medicines.

Who should be careful

4 groups
People on blood pressure medicines
The trial compared the extract with ramipril rather than adding it; combined effects with blood pressure drugs were not studied.1
People with diagnosed hypertension
Evidence is a single open-label 6-week trial without placebo, which cannot show the herb can replace prescribed treatment.1
Drug interactions
No published drug-interaction studies were found.1
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Not studied; safety data beyond the 6-week trial come from mice.12
Talk to your pharmacist or clinician before starting a supplement, especially if you take prescription medicines.

How to read the label

What to check on the Supplement Facts panel.

How to read the label

1 checks
Shankhpushpi naming

The name shankhpushpi is applied to Convolvulus pluricaulis and to Clitoria ternatea in published studies, so a shankhpushpi label does not guarantee Evolvulus alsinoides; the trial specified Evolvulus alsinoides (Sankhaholi).451

Frequently asked questions

Short answers to common questions; the numbers link to the sources below.

Common questions

5 answers
Does Evolvulus alsinoides lower blood pressure?

In one 6-week open-label trial of 57 people, 630 mg/day of extract gave similar systolic pressure to 5 mg ramipril and lower diastolic pressure. There is no placebo-controlled trial.1

Is it a memory herb?

Its extract has been tested for memory effects in mice, but no controlled human memory trial was found.3

Is it safe?

Human safety data are limited to the 6-week trial. In mice, ethanol extract up to 2,000 mg/kg for 28 days caused no deaths or organ damage.12

Can it be taken with blood pressure medicine?

This has not been studied. The only human trial gave the extract (630 mg/day) instead of ramipril, not alongside it, and we found no published drug-interaction studies.1

Is it the same as shankhpushpi?

Not necessarily. Published studies use the name shankhpushpi for Convolvulus pluricaulis and for Clitoria ternatea. The blood pressure trial used Evolvulus alsinoides, known in Unani medicine as Sankhaholi.451

What changed

Every dated change to this page: what changed, who made it and why.

Change log

2 entries
Dated changes to this page
DateChangeWho and why
FAQ and linksAdded an FAQ on use with blood pressure medicines, page questions, and links to butterfly pea and the heart goal hub. Re-ran PubMed for Evolvulus alsinoides (all years): the 2024 hypertension trial is still the only human trial; other records are lab, animal and plant studies. LactMed, LiverTox and NCCIH have no entry, so pregnancy, breastfeeding, liver and interaction notes stay as 'not studied'.Writer: Kymata Health EditorialTrigger: A–Z audit against docs/supplements/AUDIT-STANDARD.md
allInitial editorial evidence review (first draft). Every PMID checked against NCBI E-utilities esummary (titles and years taken from the record, none retracted) and the abstract read for each cited row. Studied doses are reported as research doses, not dosing advice.Writer: Kymata Health EditorialTrigger: new page

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