Vitamin K2 (MK-7 vs MK-4) and heart

What 2 graded rows on vitamin k2 (mk-7 vs mk-4) agree on for heart, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Vitamin K2 (MK-7 vs MK-4) page, with its PubMed record.

Your question

Vitamin K2 (MK-7 vs MK-4) and heart

2 rows · 1,777 people

They agree: both rows found an improvement.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade C× 2
Rows
2
Trials
2
At least: a review without a trial count
People
1,777
Pooled reviews may count some twice

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade C, is a meta-analysis of 1,533 people (2023) and found an improvement.

The rows run from 244 to 1,533 people, published from 2015 to 2023: 1 pooled review and 1 single study.

The rows

2 improved
  1. Grade CCoronary artery calcium score progression (any vitamin K form) · Improved

    Meta-analysis · n 1,533 · 2023 · 14 RCTs in adults (populations not broken down in the abstract)

    Varied across trials · Varied across trials

    Coronary artery calcium scores progressed less with vitamin K (MD -17.37; p = 0.04) and dp-ucMGP fell; adverse events did not differ from control.

    Row on the Vitamin K2 (MK-7 vs MK-4) page · PubMed 37252246 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade CArterial stiffness with MK-7 · Improved

    RCT · n 244 · 2015 · Healthy postmenopausal women (same cohort as the 3-year bone trial)

    180 mcg/day · 3 years

    Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and stiffness index β decreased versus placebo; more local stiffness measures improved in women with higher baseline stiffness. dp-ucMGP fell 50% versus placebo; inflammation and endothelial markers did not change.

    Row on the Vitamin K2 (MK-7 vs MK-4) page · PubMed 25694037 (opens PubMed)

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