Vitamin K2 (MK-7 vs MK-4) and bones & joints

What 2 graded rows on vitamin k2 (mk-7 vs mk-4) agree on for bones & joints, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Vitamin K2 (MK-7 vs MK-4) page, with its PubMed record.

Your question

Vitamin K2 (MK-7 vs MK-4) and bones & joints

2 rows · 625 people

Split. 1 row found an improvement and 1 found no difference.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade C× 1
  • No effect× 1
Rows
2
Trials
2
People
625

Where they differ

From the rows
How longWhen published

The best-graded row, grade C, is a randomized trial of 244 people (2013) and found an improvement. 1 row is graded No effect, our grade for adequately powered trials that found no effect.

The row that found an improvement ran longer (3 years) than the row that found no difference (12 months).

The row that found an improvement is newer (2013) than the row that found no difference (2009).

The rows

1 improved · 1 no difference
  1. Grade CAge-related bone density loss with MK-7 · Improved

    RCT · n 244 · 2013 · Healthy postmenopausal women

    180 mcg/day · 3 years

    MK-7 improved vitamin K status and reduced the decline in bone mineral content and density at the lumbar spine and femoral neck, but not the total hip; bone strength indices and vertebral height loss in the lower thoracic spine also favored MK-7.

    Row on the Vitamin K2 (MK-7 vs MK-4) page · PubMed 23525894 (opens PubMed)

  2. No effectBone density with high-dose MK-4 (or K1) · No difference

    RCT · n 381 · 2009 · Healthy postmenopausal North American women without osteoporosis, all on calcium and vitamin D3

    MK-4 45 mg/day; K1 1 mg/day · 12 months

    Both forms lowered undercarboxylated osteocalcin but did not change bone turnover markers, lumbar spine or hip bone density, or hip geometry.

    Row on the Vitamin K2 (MK-7 vs MK-4) page · PubMed 19113922 (opens PubMed)

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