Stevia (steviol glycosides) and blood pressure

What 4 graded rows on stevia (steviol glycosides) agree on for blood pressure, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Stevia (steviol glycosides) page, with its PubMed record.

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Stevia (steviol glycosides) and blood pressure

4 rows · 1,130 people

Split. 2 rows found an improvement, 1 found no difference and 1 had mixed results.

No difference or mixed
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside. Outlined: mixed results.
  • Grade C× 3
  • No effect× 1
Rows
4
Trials
12
People
1,130
Pooled reviews may count some twice

Where they differ

From the rows
How longWho was studiedWhen published

The best-graded row, grade C, is a meta-analysis of 756 people (2015) and reported mixed results. 1 row is graded No effect, our grade for adequately powered trials that found no effect.

The 2 rows that found an improvement ran longer (12 months to 2 years) than the row that found no difference (4 weeks).

Only the 2 rows that found an improvement name men in their population.

The row that found no difference is newer (2008) than the 2 rows that found an improvement (2000 to 2003).

1 row with mixed results is left out of this comparison.

The rows

2 improved · 1 no difference · 1 mixed
  1. Grade CBlood pressure in mild hypertension (2 years) · Improved

    RCT · n 168 · 2003 · Chinese adults aged 20 to 75 with mild essential hypertension (174 enrolled, 87 men and 87 women)

    500 mg three times a day (1,500 mg/day) · 2 years

    Systolic pressure fell from 150 to 140 mm Hg and diastolic from 95 to 89 mm Hg with stevioside, significantly more than placebo; the effect began about a week after starting. Body mass index, blood tests and adverse events did not differ from placebo.

    Row on the Stevia (steviol glycosides) page · PubMed 14693305 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade CBlood pressure in hypertension (1 year) · Improved

    RCT · n 106 · 2000 · Chinese adults aged 28 to 75 with diastolic pressure 95 to 110 mm Hg

    250 mg three times a day (750 mg/day) · 1 year

    After 3 months, systolic pressure fell from 166.0 to 152.6 mm Hg and diastolic from 104.7 to 90.3 mm Hg, and the effect persisted for the year. Lipids and glucose did not change and no significant adverse effects were seen.

    Row on the Stevia (steviol glycosides) page · PubMed 10971305 (opens PubMed)

  3. No effectBlood pressure in people with normal or low-normal pressure · No difference

    RCT · n 100 · 2008 · Healthy adults aged 18 to 73, mostly women, with resting pressure around 110/70 mm Hg

    1,000 mg/day · 4 weeks

    Rebaudioside A did not change resting blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate or 24-hour ambulatory pressure compared with placebo.

    Row on the Stevia (steviol glycosides) page · PubMed 18555574 (opens PubMed)

  4. Grade CBlood pressure, fasting glucose and lipids (pooled) · Mixed

    Meta-analysis, 9 studies · n 756 · 2015 · Participants of 9 randomized trials, most at high cardiovascular risk

    As given in each included trial · Varied by trial

    Systolic pressure did not differ significantly from placebo (−2.98 mm Hg, 95% CI −6.23 to 0.27); diastolic pressure and fasting glucose fell significantly, with no effect on lipids. Rebaudioside A had no significant effect on blood pressure or other risk factors. Heterogeneity was significant.

    Row on the Stevia (steviol glycosides) page · PubMed 25412840 (opens PubMed)

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