Glutathione (oral) and glutathione levels

What 3 graded rows on glutathione (oral) agree on for glutathione levels, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Glutathione (oral) page, with its PubMed record.

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Glutathione (oral) and glutathione levels

3 rows · 106 people

Mostly an improvement: 2 of 3 rows, and most of the people. 1 found no difference.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade C× 2
  • Grade D× 1
Rows
3
Trials
3
People
106

Where they differ

From the rows
When published

The best-graded row, grade C, is a randomized trial of 54 people (2015) and found an improvement.

The 2 rows that found an improvement are newer (2015 to 2018) than the row that found no difference (2011).

The rows

2 improved · 1 no difference
  1. Grade CGlutathione levels in blood and cells · Improved

    RCT · n 54 · 2015 · Healthy non-smoking adults

    250 or 1,000 mg/day · 6 months

    Glutathione rose 30–35% in red cells, plasma and lymphocytes and 260% in cheek cells at 1,000 mg/day; smaller rises at 250 mg/day. Levels returned to baseline 1 month after stopping. Oxidized-to-reduced glutathione ratio fell in both groups.

    Row on the Glutathione (oral) page · PubMed 24791752 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade DGlutathione levels with liposomal delivery · Improved

    Open-label trial · n 12 · 2018 · Healthy adults

    500 or 1,000 mg/day · 4 weeks

    Whole-blood glutathione rose up to 40% and immune-cell (PBMC) glutathione up to 100% by week 2; NK-cell activity markers also rose.

    Row on the Glutathione (oral) page · PubMed 28853742 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade COxidative stress markers and glutathione status · No difference

    RCT · n 40 · 2011 · Adults without acute or chronic disease

    500 mg twice daily (1,000 mg/day) · 4 weeks

    No significant change vs placebo in urinary F2-isoprostanes, 8-OHdG, or red-cell reduced, oxidized or ratio glutathione.

    Row on the Glutathione (oral) page · PubMed 21875351 (opens PubMed)

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