CoQ10 (ubiquinol vs ubiquinone) and blood levels

What 3 graded rows on coq10 (ubiquinol vs ubiquinone) agree on for blood levels, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the CoQ10 (ubiquinol vs ubiquinone) page, with its PubMed record.

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CoQ10 (ubiquinol vs ubiquinone) and blood levels

3 rows · 43 people

Mostly an improvement: 2 of 3 rows, and most of the people. 1 found no difference.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade D× 3
Rows
3
Trials
3
People
43

Where they differ

From the rows
How longWho was studiedWhen published

The best-graded row, grade D, is a crossover trial of 21 people (2020) and found no difference.

The 2 rows that found an improvement ran longer (2 to 4 weeks) than the row that found no difference (2 days).

Only the 2 rows that found an improvement name men in their population.

The row that found no difference is newer (2020) than the 2 rows that found an improvement (2014 to 2018).

The rows

2 improved · 1 no difference
  1. Grade DBlood CoQ10 levels: ubiquinol vs ubiquinone · Improved

    Open-label trial · n 12 · 2014 · Healthy volunteers

    200 mg/day of each, in sequence · 4 weeks each, with a 4-week washout

    Plasma total CoQ10 rose from 0.9 to 4.3 µg/mL with ubiquinol versus 0.9 to 2.5 µg/mL with ubiquinone; the increase was significantly larger with ubiquinol. No side effects noted.

    Row on the CoQ10 (ubiquinol vs ubiquinone) page · PubMed 27128225 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade DBlood CoQ10: ubiquinol vs ubiquinone in older men · Improved

    Crossover RCT · n 10 · 2018 · Older men

    200 mg/day with a main meal · 2 weeks each, 2-week washout

    Ubiquinol raised plasma total CoQ10 from 1.3 to 3.4 µmol/L (p < 0.05); the rise with ubiquinone was not significant. Neither form changed CoQ10 in blood cells or oxidative-stress markers.

    Row on the CoQ10 (ubiquinol vs ubiquinone) page · PubMed 30302465 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade DBlood CoQ10 after one 100 mg dose: ubiquinol vs ubiquinone · No difference

    Crossover RCT · n 21 · 2020 · Healthy adults aged 65 to 74

    Single 100 mg dose of each · 48 hours per period, 1-week washout

    Ubiquinol was 1.7 times as bioavailable as standard ubiquinone, a difference that was not significant (95% CI 0.9 to 3.1); the water-soluble syrup was 2.4 times (1.3 to 4.5). Absorbed CoQ10 circulated mostly as ubiquinol whichever form was taken.

    Row on the CoQ10 (ubiquinol vs ubiquinone) page · PubMed 32188111 (opens PubMed)

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