Thylakoids (spinach extract) and weight

What 2 graded rows on thylakoids (spinach extract) agree on for weight, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Thylakoids (spinach extract) page, with its PubMed record.

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Thylakoids (spinach extract) and weight

2 rows · 86 people

They agree: both rows found an improvement.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade D× 2
Rows
2
Trials
2
People
86

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade D, is a randomized trial of 48 people (2020) and found an improvement.

The rows run from 38 to 48 people, published from 2014 to 2020: 2 single studies.

The rows

2 improved
  1. Grade DWeight, waist, fat mass and insulin in women with obesity and PCOS · Improved

    RCT · n 48 · 2020 · Women with obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome on calorie-restricted diets (Iran)

    5 g/day · 12 weeks

    Versus placebo, weight (−6.97 vs −3.19 kg), waist (−7.78 vs −3.73 cm), fat mass and insulin fell more; insulin resistance and testosterone also fell.

    Row on the Thylakoids (spinach extract) page · PubMed 32782010 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade DBody weight, cholesterol and cravings in overweight women · Improved

    RCT · n 38 · 2014 · Women aged 40–65 with BMI 25–33 (Sweden)

    5 g/day before breakfast · 12 weeks

    Weight loss was 5.0 kg versus 3.5 kg on placebo (p < 0.01); total and LDL cholesterol fell more, and GLP-1 rose and urges for sweets fell after test meals. Waist, body fat and leptin did not differ between groups.

    Row on the Thylakoids (spinach extract) page · PubMed 24993695 (opens PubMed)

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