Rutin and vein swelling

What 2 graded rows on rutin agree on for vein swelling, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Rutin page, with its PubMed record.

Your question

Rutin and vein swelling

2 rows · 1,478 people

Split. 1 row found an improvement and 1 found no difference.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade C× 2
Rows
2
Trials
16
People
1,478
Pooled reviews may count some twice

Where they differ

From the rows
Trial sizeWhen published

The best-graded row, grade C, is a meta-analysis of 1,245 people (2020) and found an improvement.

The row that found an improvement was larger: 1,245 people, against 233 people for the row that found no difference.

The row that found an improvement is newer (2020) than the row that found no difference (2018).

The rows

1 improved · 1 no difference
  1. Grade CLeg swelling in chronic venous insufficiency (phlebotonic drugs, including rutosides) · Improved

    Meta-analysis, 13 studies · n 1,245 · 2020 · Adults with chronic venous insufficiency (Cochrane review: 69 RCTs; 28 of the 56 analysable studies tested rutosides)

    Varied by drug · Short-term trials

    Phlebotonics as a group probably reduced lower-leg oedema slightly (RR 0.70; 13 studies, 1,245 participants) and ankle circumference, with little or no difference in quality of life and slightly more adverse events, mostly gastrointestinal, than placebo.

    Row on the Rutin page · PubMed 33141449 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade CPost-thrombotic syndrome symptoms (rutosides) · No difference

    Systematic review, 3 studies · n 233 · 2018 · People with post-thrombotic syndrome after deep vein thrombosis (Cochrane review, 3 studies)

    Varied by study · Varied by study

    No clear difference in improvement of post-thrombotic syndrome versus placebo or no treatment (OR 1.29; 2 studies, 164 participants) or versus compression stockings; evidence quality was low.

    Row on the Rutin page · PubMed 30406640 (opens PubMed)

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