Psyllium and heart

What 3 graded rows on psyllium agree on for heart, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Psyllium page, with its PubMed record.

Your question

Supplement

Psyllium and heart

3 rows · 5,285 people

They agree: all 3 rows found an improvement.

No difference
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade A× 2
  • Grade C× 1
Rows
3
Trials
3
At least: a review without a trial count
People
5,285
Pooled reviews may count some twice

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade A, is a meta-analysis of 2,769 people (2024) and found an improvement.

The rows run from 592 to 2,769 people, published from 2018 to 2024: 3 pooled reviews and 0 single studies.

The rows

3 improved
  1. Grade ATotal and LDL cholesterol (Plantago, including psyllium) · Improved

    Meta-analysis · n 2,769 · 2024 · Adults in 29 RCTs

    Not stated in the abstract · Not stated in the abstract

    Total cholesterol fell by 0.28 mmol/L and LDL cholesterol by 0.35 mmol/L versus control; HDL cholesterol and triglycerides did not change. Subgroups that used Plantago husk or psyllium also had lower total and LDL cholesterol.

    Row on the Psyllium page · PubMed 38688104 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade ALDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol and apoB · Improved

    Meta-analysis · n 1,924 · 2018 · Participants in 28 RCTs, with or without hypercholesterolemia

    Median about 10.2 g/day · Not stated in the abstract

    LDL cholesterol fell by 0.33 mmol/L, non-HDL cholesterol by 0.39 mmol/L and apoB by 0.05 g/L versus control. Certainty was moderate for LDL and non-HDL (downgraded for inconsistency) and high for apoB.

    Row on the Psyllium page · PubMed 30239559 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade CSystolic blood pressure · Improved

    Meta-analysis · n 592 · 2020 · Participants in 11 RCTs

    Not stated in the abstract · Not stated in the abstract

    Systolic blood pressure fell by 2.04 mmHg; the effect was stronger in people with higher starting blood pressure.

    Row on the Psyllium page · PubMed 32066221 (opens PubMed)

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