Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) and blood pressure

What 3 graded rows on licorice root (glycyrrhiza glabra) agree on for blood pressure, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) page, with its PubMed record.

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Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) and blood pressure

3 rows · 906 people

They agree: all 3 rows found a worse outcome.

Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside. Red: a worse outcome.
  • Grade C× 3
Rows
3
Trials
27
People
906
Pooled reviews may count some twice

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade C, is a meta-analysis of 541 people (2024) and found a worse outcome.

The rows run from 28 to 541 people, published from 2017 to 2024: 2 pooled reviews and 1 single study.

The rows

3 worse
  1. Grade CBlood pressure with glycyrrhizic acid vs licorice flavonoids · Worse

    Meta-analysis, 8 studies · n 541 · 2024 · Adults in 8 randomized controlled trials of licorice or its components

    Varied by trial · Varied by trial

    Glycyrrhizic acid-dominant products raised systolic BP by 3.48 mmHg and diastolic BP by 1.27 mmHg; flavonoid-dominant products had no significant effect on either.

    Row on the Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) page · PubMed 39519602 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade CBlood pressure, potassium, renin and aldosterone · Worse

    Meta-analysis, 18 studies · n 337 · 2017 · Participants in 18 studies giving at least 100 mg glycyrrhizic acid a day

    ≥100 mg glycyrrhizic acid/day · Chronic intake (varied by study)

    Systolic BP rose 5.45 mmHg and diastolic 3.19 mmHg; potassium fell 0.33 mmol/L and renin and aldosterone fell. Higher daily doses went with larger BP rises.

    Row on the Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) page · PubMed 28660884 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade CHome blood pressure, renin and aldosterone · Worse

    Crossover RCT · n 28 · 2024 · Healthy young adults (median age 24)

    100 mg glycyrrhizic acid/day · 2 weeks per period

    Home systolic BP +3.1 mmHg vs control (P = 0.018); renin −30% and aldosterone −45%; NT-proBNP rose in the most sensitive quartile.

    Row on the Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) page · PubMed 38246526 (opens PubMed)

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