Inositol and PCOS

What 3 graded rows on inositol agree on for PCOS, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Inositol page, with its PubMed record.

Your question

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Inositol and PCOS

3 rows · 3,878 people

They agree: all 3 rows found an improvement.

No difference
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade B× 1
  • Grade C× 2
Rows
3
Trials
61
People
3,878
Pooled reviews may count some twice

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade B, is a meta-analysis of 1,691 people (2023) and found an improvement.

The rows run from 496 to 1,691 people, published from 2017 to 2023: 3 pooled reviews and 0 single studies.

The rows

3 improved
  1. Grade BRegular menstrual periods in PCOS · Improved

    Meta-analysis, 26 studies · n 1,691 · 2023 · Women with PCOS in 26 RCTs (806 inositol, 311 placebo, 509 metformin)

    Mostly 1,000–4,000 mg/day myo-inositol (4,000 mg most often); D-chiro-inositol 600–1,200 mg/day in two trials · 7–24 weeks

    Regular periods were 1.79 times as likely as with placebo (95% CI 1.13–2.85), and inositol was non-inferior to metformin on this outcome.

    Row on the Inositol page · PubMed 36703143 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade CTestosterone, androstenedione and SHBG in PCOS · Improved

    Meta-analysis, 26 studies · n 1,691 · 2023 · Women with PCOS in 26 RCTs

    Mostly 1,000–4,000 mg/day myo-inositol · 7–24 weeks

    Compared with placebo, free testosterone (MD −0.41), total testosterone (MD −20.39), androstenedione (MD −0.69) and BMI (MD −0.45) fell more, and SHBG rose (MD +32.06).

    Row on the Inositol page · PubMed 36703143 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade CFasting insulin and HOMA insulin resistance in PCOS · Improved

    Meta-analysis, 9 studies · n 496 · 2017 · Women with PCOS in 9 RCTs (247 treated, 249 controls)

    Varied across trials, up to 4,000 mg/day myo-inositol · 12–24 weeks or longer

    Fasting insulin fell (SMD −1.02) and HOMA index fell (SMD −0.59) vs control; testosterone showed only a non-significant trend down. SHBG rose only in trials of at least 24 weeks.

    Row on the Inositol page · PubMed 29042448 (opens PubMed)

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