Comfrey and sprains

What 3 graded rows on comfrey agree on for sprains, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Comfrey page, with its PubMed record.

Your question

Comfrey and sprains

3 rows · 509 people

They agree: all 3 rows found an improvement.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade B× 2
  • Grade C× 1
Rows
3
Trials
3
People
509

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade B, is a randomized trial of 164 people (2005) and found an improvement.

The rows run from 142 to 203 people, published from 2004 to 2005: 3 single studies.

The rows

3 improved
  1. Grade BAnkle sprain pain: comfrey ointment vs diclofenac gel · Improved

    RCT · n 164 · 2005 · Outpatients with an acute one-sided ankle sprain (mean age 29.0, 47.6% women)

    A 6 cm layer four times a day · 7 ± 1 days

    Comfrey ointment was confirmed non-inferior to diclofenac gel for pain on pressure (the confidence interval lay entirely above the non-inferiority margin), and the primary and secondary results suggested it may be superior.

    Row on the Comfrey page · PubMed 16323288 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade BPain and swelling after an acute ankle sprain (vs placebo) · Improved

    RCT · n 142 · 2004 · Adults with an acute one-sided ankle sprain (mean age 31.8, 78.9% men)

    Four applications a day · 8 days

    Comfrey was clearly superior to placebo for pain on pressure (p < 0.0001, primary outcome) and ankle swelling (p = 0.0001), and also for ankle mobility and global efficacy. No adverse drug reactions were reported.

    Row on the Comfrey page · PubMed 15500257 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade CAnkle sprain pain and function: 10% vs 1% herb cream · Improved

    RCT · n 203 · 2004 · Patients with acute ankle distortion in a multicentre trial

    Topical cream as directed in the trial · About 7 days

    With the 10% cream, pain on movement, pain at rest and functional impairment fell significantly more than with the 1% cream on days 3 to 4 and day 7 (p < 0.001), and swelling improved more by day 3 to 4. Efficacy was rated good to excellent in 85.6% vs 65.7%.

    Row on the Comfrey page · PubMed 15638067 (opens PubMed)

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