Butterbur and migraine

What 4 graded rows on butterbur agree on for migraine, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Butterbur page, with its PubMed record.

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Butterbur and migraine

4 rows · 471 people

Mostly an improvement: 3 of 4 rows, and most of the people. 1 had mixed results.

Mixed
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside. Outlined: mixed results.
  • Grade B× 1
  • Grade C× 1
  • Grade D× 2
Rows
4
Trials
4
People
471

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade B, is a randomized trial of 245 people (2004) and found an improvement.

The rows run from 58 to 245 people, published from 2000 to 2008: 4 single studies.

The rows

3 improved · 1 mixed
  1. Grade BMigraine attack frequency · Improved

    RCT · n 245 · 2004 · Adults aged 18–65 with 2–6 migraine attacks per month

    75 mg twice daily (150 mg/day); 50 mg twice daily also tested · 4 months

    Attack frequency fell 48% on 150 mg/day versus 26% on placebo (p=0.0012); 68% versus 49% had at least a 50% reduction. The 100 mg/day dose was not significantly better than placebo. Mild burping was the most common side effect.

    Row on the Butterbur page · PubMed 15623680 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade CMigraine attack frequency · Improved

    RCT · n 60 · 2000 · Adults with migraine

    50 mg twice daily (100 mg/day) · 12 weeks

    Attack frequency fell by up to 60% from baseline, significantly more than placebo; no adverse events were reported.

    Row on the Butterbur page · PubMed 11020030 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade DMigraine frequency in children and adolescents · Improved

    Open-label trial · n 108 · 2005 · Children and adolescents aged 6–17 with migraine

    50–150 mg/day by age · 4 months

    77% had at least a 50% drop in attack frequency; burping was the main side effect and no serious adverse events occurred.

    Row on the Butterbur page · PubMed 15836592 (opens PubMed)

  4. Grade DHeadache frequency in school-aged children with migraine · Mixed

    RCT · n 58 · 2008 · Primary-school children with migraine; all groups also received headache education

    Not stated in the abstract · 12 weeks, with follow-up 6 months later

    Butterbur was not better than placebo in the 8 weeks after treatment (only music therapy was, p=0.005), but was better than placebo in the 8-week follow-up period 6 months later (p=0.044). Attack frequency fell substantially in all groups during the baseline period.

    Row on the Butterbur page · PubMed 17659990 (opens PubMed)

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