Apigenin and sleep

What 4 graded rows on apigenin agree on for sleep, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Apigenin page, with its PubMed record.

Your question

Supplement

Apigenin and sleep

4 rows · 969 people

Split. 2 rows found an improvement and 2 found no difference.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade C× 1
  • Grade D× 3
Rows
4
Trials
13
People
969
Pooled reviews may count some twice

Where they differ

From the rows
Trial sizeStudy designWho was studiedGrade

The best-graded row, grade C, is a meta-analysis of 772 people (2024) and found an improvement.

The 2 rows that found an improvement were larger: a median of 416 people, against a median of 69 people for the 2 rows that found no difference.

Only the 2 rows that found an improvement include pooled reviews of several trials (1 of 2); the 2 rows that found no difference are single studies.

Only the 2 rows that found an improvement name older adults in their population.

The best grade is C among the rows that found an improvement, and D among the rows that found no difference.

The rows

2 improved · 2 no difference
  1. Grade CSleep quality (PSQI) with chamomile · Improved

    Meta-analysis, 10 studies · n 772 · 2024 · Healthy and unwell adults in 10 chamomile trials; sleep-quality scores pooled from 5

    Varied by trial · Varied by trial

    Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores fell (WMD -1.88, 95% CI -3.46 to -0.31; high heterogeneity). Night awakenings improved in two of three trials, but sleep duration, sleep efficiency and daytime function did not improve.

    Row on the Apigenin page · PubMed 39106912 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade DSleep quality in older adults (chamomile extract) · Improved

    RCT · n 60 · 2017 · Adults aged 60+ in a day-care nursing home (Iran)

    200 mg twice daily · 28 days

    Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores were better than with a wheat-flour placebo after the intervention (P<0.05).

    Row on the Apigenin page · PubMed 29154054 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade DStress and sleep (evening blend with 50 mg apigenin) · No difference

    RCT · n 103 · 2026 · Healthy, physically active adults

    Evening dose of the blend · 2 weeks

    The evening blend showed no reported sleep or stress benefit over placebo; the improvements went to the morning ashwagandha and rhodiola group.

    Row on the Apigenin page · PubMed 42829807 (opens PubMed)

  4. Grade DSleep diary measures in chronic insomnia (chamomile extract) · No difference

    Pilot RCT · n 34 · 2011 · Adults aged 18–65 with chronic primary insomnia (USA)

    270 mg chamomile extract twice daily · 28 days

    No significant differences from placebo in total sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep latency, night waking or sleep quality. Daytime functioning showed a modest, non-significant advantage.

    Row on the Apigenin page · PubMed 21939549 (opens PubMed)

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