Alpha-Linolenic Acid and heart risk factors

What 2 graded rows on alpha-linolenic acid agree on for heart risk factors, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Alpha-Linolenic Acid page, with its PubMed record.

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Alpha-Linolenic Acid and heart risk factors

2 rows · 3,813 people

Split. 1 row found an improvement and 1 had mixed results.

Mixed
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside. Outlined: mixed results.
  • Grade B× 1
  • Grade D× 1
Rows
2
Trials
48
At least: a review without a trial count
People
3,813
Pooled reviews may count some twice

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade B, is a meta-analysis of 2,630 people (2021) and found an improvement.

The rows run from 1,183 to 2,630 people, published from 2021 to 2023: 2 pooled reviews and 0 single studies.

The rows

1 improved · 1 mixed
  1. Grade BBlood lipids (triglycerides, total and LDL cholesterol) · Improved

    Meta-analysis, 47 studies · n 2,630 · 2021 · Adults in 47 randomized controlled trials (healthy and with hyperlipidemia or hyperglycemia)

    Varied across trials (dose-response estimated per 1 g/day) · Varied across trials

    ALA lowered triglycerides (−0.10 mmol/L), total cholesterol (−0.14 mmol/L), LDL cholesterol (−0.13 mmol/L) and VLDL cholesterol versus control, with no change in HDL. Effects were larger in Asian participants and in people with high lipids or glucose.

    Row on the Alpha-Linolenic Acid page · PubMed 32643951 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade DInflammation, blood fats and blood pressure in overweight or obesity · Mixed

    Meta-analysis · n 1,183 · 2023 · Adults with overweight or obesity (19 RCTs)

    Varied across trials · Varied across trials

    ALA lowered CRP, TNF-α, triglycerides and systolic blood pressure slightly versus placebo, but raised LDL cholesterol; no effect on IL-6, diastolic pressure, total or HDL cholesterol.

    Row on the Alpha-Linolenic Acid page · PubMed 37778442 (opens PubMed)

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