Alpha-Linolenic Acid and heart

What 2 graded rows on alpha-linolenic acid agree on for heart, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Alpha-Linolenic Acid page, with its PubMed record.

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Alpha-Linolenic Acid and heart

2 rows · 24,164 people

Split. 1 row found no difference and 1 had mixed results.

No difference or mixed
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside. Outlined: mixed results.
  • Grade C× 2
Rows
2
Trials
2
At least: a review without a trial count
People
24,164
Pooled reviews may count some twice

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade C, is a meta-analysis of 19,327 people (2020) and reported mixed results.

The rows run from 4,837 to 19,327 people, published from 2010 to 2020: 1 pooled review and 1 single study.

The rows

1 no difference · 1 mixed
  1. Grade CMajor cardiovascular events after a heart attack · No difference

    RCT · n 4,837 · 2010 · Adults aged 60–80 (78% men) with a previous heart attack on modern drug therapy

    About 1.9 g/day of added ALA (target 2 g/day) · 40 months

    ALA did not significantly reduce major cardiovascular events (HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.78–1.05); in women the reduction approached significance (HR 0.73, P=0.07). Adverse events did not differ.

    Row on the Alpha-Linolenic Acid page · PubMed 20929341 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade CDeath, heart disease and cardiovascular events · Mixed

    Meta-analysis · n 19,327 · 2020 · Adults at varying cardiovascular risk (5 ALA trials lasting at least 12 months)

    Varied across trials · 12 months or longer

    Probably little or no effect on all-cause or cardiovascular death and coronary events (moderate to low certainty); may slightly lower cardiovascular events (RR 0.95, not significant) and probably slightly lowers arrhythmia (RR 0.73 in 2 trials, 4,912 people).

    Row on the Alpha-Linolenic Acid page · PubMed 32114706 (opens PubMed)

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