Alpha-Galactosidase and IBS

What 3 graded rows on alpha-galactosidase agree on for IBS, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Alpha-Galactosidase page, with its PubMed record.

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Alpha-Galactosidase and IBS

3 rows · 176 people

Mostly no difference: 2 of 3 rows, and most of the people. 1 found an improvement.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade D× 1
  • No effect× 2
Rows
3
Trials
3
People
176

Where they differ

From the rows
Trial sizeWho was studied

The best-graded row, grade D, is a crossover trial of 31 people (2018) and found an improvement. 2 rows are graded No effect, our grade for adequately powered trials that found no effect.

The 2 rows that found no difference were larger: a median of 73 people, against 31 people for the row that found an improvement.

Only the 2 rows that found no difference name women in their population.

The rows

1 improved · 2 no difference
  1. No effectIBS symptom severity and quality of life · No difference

    RCT · n 125 · 2016 · 125 people with IBS and bloating or flatulence

    With meals (amount not stated in the abstract) · 12 weeks plus 4-week follow-up

    Only a trend toward lower IBS symptom scores, and quality of life did not differ. More people withdrew on the enzyme (18 vs 7, p = 0.016), more often citing abdominal pain and diarrhoea.

    Row on the Alpha-Galactosidase page · PubMed 26133538 (opens PubMed)

  2. No effectAfter-meal symptoms in IBS · No difference

    Crossover RCT · n 20 · 2021 · 20 adults with IBS (19 women)

    1,200 GalU per meal with three high-oligosaccharide meals (vs placebo) · Single test days

    Symptom ratings, breath hydrogen and methane did not differ between enzyme and placebo days.

    Row on the Alpha-Galactosidase page · PubMed 33619835 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade DSymptoms from high-GOS foods in IBS · Improved

    Crossover RCT · n 31 · 2018 · 31 hydrogen-producing IBS patients; 21 were GOS-sensitive

    300 GALU (full dose) or 150 GALU with high-GOS meals (placebo: glucose) · 3-day high-GOS diet per arm

    In GOS-sensitive patients, the full dose reduced overall symptoms (median 24.5 vs 5.5 mm on a 100 mm scale, p = 0.006) and bloating (20.5 vs 6.5 mm, p = 0.017); breath hydrogen did not differ.

    Row on the Alpha-Galactosidase page · PubMed 28809383 (opens PubMed)

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