Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin vs cyanocobalamin) and energy

What 3 graded rows on vitamin b12 (methylcobalamin vs cyanocobalamin) agree on for energy, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin vs cyanocobalamin) page, with its PubMed record.

Your question

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Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin vs cyanocobalamin) and energy

3 rows · 303 people

Mostly no difference: 2 of 3 rows, and most of the people. 1 found an improvement.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade C× 2
  • Grade D× 1
Rows
3
Trials
3
At least: a review without a trial count
People
303
Pooled reviews may count some twice

Where they differ

From the rows
Study designHow longWho was studied

The best-graded row, grade C, is a systematic review of 153 people (2018) and found no difference.

Only the 2 rows that found no difference include pooled reviews of several trials (1 of 2); the row that found an improvement is a single study.

The row that found an improvement ran longer (4 months) than the 2 rows that found no difference (4 weeks to 3 months).

Only the row that found an improvement names older adults in its population.

The rows

1 improved · 2 no difference
  1. Grade CRaising low blood B12: high-dose oral vs injection · No difference

    Systematic review · n 153 · 2018 · 3 RCTs in people with vitamin B12 deficiency, mean ages 38.6–72

    1,000–2,000 mcg/day oral · 3–4 months

    At 1,000 mcg/day, no clinically relevant difference in serum B12 versus injections (2 trials); at 2,000 mcg/day (1 trial), serum B12 was 680 pg/mL higher with oral. Oral treatment cost less in one trial.

    Row on the Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin vs cyanocobalamin) page · PubMed 29543316 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade DRaising low blood B12: sublingual vs swallowed tablet · No difference

    RCT · n 30 · 2003 · Adults with low serum cobalamin

    500 mcg/day · 4 weeks

    Serum B12 rose significantly in all groups with no difference between sublingual and oral routes.

    Row on the Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin vs cyanocobalamin) page · PubMed 14616423 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade CB12 status marker (methylmalonic acid) by oral dose · Improved

    RCT · n 120 · 2005 · Older people with mild vitamin B12 deficiency

    2.5, 100, 250, 500 or 1,000 mcg/day · 16 weeks

    Methylmalonic acid fell 16%, 16%, 23%, 33% and 33% across doses. Daily doses of 647–1,032 mcg produced 80–90% of the maximum estimated reduction.

    Row on the Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin vs cyanocobalamin) page · PubMed 15911731 (opens PubMed)

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