Polydextrose and constipation

What 5 graded rows on polydextrose agree on for constipation, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Polydextrose page, with its PubMed record.

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Polydextrose and constipation

5 rows · 495 people

Split. 2 rows found an improvement, 1 found no difference and 2 had mixed results.

No difference or mixed
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside. Outlined: mixed results.
  • Grade C× 2
  • Grade D× 2
  • No effect× 1
Rows
5
Trials
5
People
495

Where they differ

From the rows
Trial sizeHow long

The best-graded row, grade C, is a randomized trial of 192 people (2019) and reported mixed results. 1 row is graded No effect, our grade for adequately powered trials that found no effect.

The row that found no difference was larger: 128 people, against a median of 39 people for the 2 rows that found an improvement.

The 2 rows that found an improvement ran longer (8 to 9 weeks) than the row that found no difference (4 weeks).

2 rows with mixed results are left out of this comparison.

The rows

2 improved · 1 no difference · 2 mixed
  1. Grade CStool frequency in hemodialysis patients on laxatives · Improved

    RCT · n 50 · 2015 · Japanese hemodialysis outpatients aged 51 to 79 using laxatives

    10 g a day · 8 weeks

    Stool frequency rose from 3.0 to 7.5 times a week (p < 0.01) with no bloating, cramps or diarrhea reported; blood chemistry did not change.

    Row on the Polydextrose page · PubMed 26440643 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade DConstipation symptoms in hemodialysis patients · Improved

    RCT · n 28 · 2023 · Hemodialysis patients in Brazil (25 completed: 16 polydextrose, 9 control)

    12 g a day · 2 months

    The fecal-symptom domain (P = .004) and quality-of-life concerns (P = .02) improved after polydextrose; inflammation markers did not change.

    Row on the Polydextrose page · PubMed 37321430 (opens PubMed)

  3. No effectTransit time and stool frequency in chronic constipation · No difference

    RCT · n 128 · 2018 · Adults with chronic constipation

    8 g or 12 g a day · 4 weeks

    No reduction in transit time and no change in stool frequency or consistency; some symptom subscores (rectal, stool) improved at 8 g a day.

    Row on the Polydextrose page · PubMed 30029461 (opens PubMed)

  4. Grade CColonic transit and bowel movements in functional constipation · Mixed

    RCT · n 192 · 2019 · Adults with functional constipation (Rome III), who turned out only mildly constipated

    4, 8 or 12 g a day · 2 weeks

    Bowel movements rose with 12 g a day; the abstract does not report a benefit on transit time, the primary outcome; symptom inventories improved vs baseline. No serious adverse events.

    Row on the Polydextrose page · PubMed 30791557 (opens PubMed)

  5. Grade DStool consistency and bowel movements in functional constipation · Mixed

    RCT · n 97 · 2023 · Chinese adults with functional constipation

    3.92 g polydextrose a day (two sachets), plus about 3.9 g oligosaccharides and 1.5 g resistant dextrin · 4 weeks

    Stools became softer within the group (Bristol scale up about 1 point, unchanged on placebo) and the 4-week change beat placebo, but the main time-by-group test found no difference for stool form, bowel movement frequency or straining. Bifidobacterium rose more than on placebo.

    Row on the Polydextrose page · PubMed 37078654 (opens PubMed)

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