D-Pinitol and blood sugar

What 5 graded rows on d-pinitol agree on for blood sugar, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the D-Pinitol page, with its PubMed record.

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D-Pinitol and blood sugar

5 rows · 167 people

Split. 3 rows found an improvement, 1 found no difference and 1 had mixed results.

No difference or mixed
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside. Outlined: mixed results.
  • Grade D× 5
Rows
5
Trials
5
People
167

Where they differ

From the rows
Trial sizeHow longWho was studiedWhen published

The best-graded row, grade D, is a randomized trial of 52 people (2026) and found an improvement.

The 3 rows that found an improvement were larger: a median of 40 people, against 15 people for the row that found no difference.

The 3 rows that found an improvement ran longer (3 months) than the row that found no difference (6 weeks).

Only the row that found no difference names older adults in its population.

The 3 rows that found an improvement are newer (2005 to 2026) than the row that found no difference (2004).

1 row with mixed results is left out of this comparison.

The rows

3 improved · 1 no difference · 1 mixed
  1. Grade DHbA1c and glucose in prediabetes · Improved

    RCT · n 52 · 2026 · Adults with prediabetes (Spain)

    6.66 g/day of concentrate in two doses (pinitol content not stated in the abstract) · 90 days

    HbA1c and glucose improved versus placebo; insulin, HOMA-IR and glucose and insulin curves after a glucose drink improved only within the carob group. No adverse effects were recorded.

    Row on the D-Pinitol page · PubMed 42196981 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade DInsulin sensitivity and postprandial glucose · Improved

    RCT · n 40 · 2016 · Healthy adults

    2.23 g inositols twice daily · 12 weeks

    Insulin, HOMA-IR and Apo B fell and LDL particle size rose; mean post-meal glucose was about 14% lower; the sucrose group gained BMI and fasting glucose.

    Row on the D-Pinitol page · PubMed 26051494 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade DBlood sugar control in type 2 diabetes · Improved

    RCT · n 30 · 2005 · Korean adults with type 2 diabetes

    600 mg twice daily (1,200 mg/day) · 13 weeks

    Fasting glucose, insulin, fructosamine, HbA1c and HOMA-IR fell versus placebo; total and LDL cholesterol and systolic and diastolic blood pressure also fell, and HDL rose.

    Row on the D-Pinitol page · PubMed 15536472 (opens PubMed)

  4. Grade DGlucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity · No difference

    RCT · n 15 · 2004 · Non-diabetic older adults (mean age 66)

    1,000 mg twice daily (2,000 mg/day) · 6 weeks

    Fasting glucose, insulin and C-peptide and the responses to oral and intravenous glucose tests did not change versus placebo, nor did insulin sensitivity or muscle insulin-receptor measures, although urinary pinitol rose 17-fold.

    Row on the D-Pinitol page · PubMed 15514265 (opens PubMed)

  5. Grade DPost-drink glucose and insulin · Mixed

    Crossover RCT · n 30 · 2013 · Healthy adults

    Single dose of 2.5, 4.0 or 6.0 g · Single day per condition

    Only the 6.0 g dose lowered serum glucose and insulin at 45 and 60 minutes; plasma pinitol rose with dose.

    Row on the D-Pinitol page · PubMed 23790912 (opens PubMed)

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