Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and bones & joints

What 4 graded rows on palmitoylethanolamide (pea) agree on for bones & joints, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) page, with its PubMed record.

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Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and bones & joints

4 rows · 2,253 people

They agree: all 4 rows found an improvement.

No difference
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade B× 2
  • Grade C× 2
Rows
4
Trials
4
At least: a review without a trial count
People
2,253
Pooled reviews may count some twice

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade B, is a meta-analysis of 1,298 people (2017) and found an improvement.

The rows run from 70 to 1,298 people, published from 2017 to 2023: 2 pooled reviews and 2 single studies.

The rows

4 improved
  1. Grade BPain versus inactive controls · Improved

    Meta-analysis · n 1,298 · 2017 · 786 patients on PEA and 512 controls in 10 studies

    Varied across studies · Varied across studies

    Pain fell more than with inactive controls (weighted mean difference 2.03 points); dropouts did not differ.

    Row on the Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) page · PubMed 28727699 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade BChronic pain scores · Improved

    Meta-analysis · n 774 · 2023 · Patients with chronic pain in 11 double-blind RCTs

    Varied across trials · Varied across trials

    Pain scores fell 1.68 points more than with comparators on an 11-point scale (95% CI 1.05 to 2.31), with very high heterogeneity between trials (I² 93%).

    Row on the Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) page · PubMed 36986081 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade CKnee osteoarthritis pain · Improved

    RCT · n 111 · 2019 · Adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis

    300 or 600 mg/day in two doses · 8 weeks

    Worst and least pain scores fell at both doses versus placebo, and anxiety scores dropped; clinical blood markers did not change.

    Row on the Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) page · PubMed 30927159 (opens PubMed)

  4. Grade CDiabetic peripheral nerve pain · Improved

    RCT · n 70 · 2022 · Adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathy

    600 mg/day · 8 weeks

    Total pain and pain-interference scores fell significantly versus placebo.

    Row on the Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) page · PubMed 36057884 (opens PubMed)

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