Lactase enzyme and infant colic

What 2 graded rows on lactase enzyme agree on for infant colic, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Lactase enzyme page, with its PubMed record.

Your question

Supplement
Lactase enzyme Choose another

Lactase enzyme and infant colic

2 rows · 553 people

Split. 1 row found an improvement and 1 found no difference.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade C× 2
Rows
2
Trials
2
At least: a review without a trial count
People
553
Pooled reviews may count some twice

Where they differ

From the rows
Trial sizeStudy designHow longWhen published

The best-graded row, grade C, is a systematic review of 391 people (2024) and found no difference.

The row that found no difference was larger: 391 people, against 162 people for the row that found an improvement.

The row that found no difference is a pooled review of several trials; the row that found an improvement is a single study.

The row that found an improvement ran longer (4 weeks) than the row that found no difference (7 days).

The row that found no difference is newer (2024) than the row that found an improvement (2022).

The rows

1 improved · 1 no difference
  1. Grade CCrying or fussing time and days with colic · Improved

    RCT · n 162 · 2022 · Infants under 5 months with colic (India)

    5 drops in breast milk or formula four times a day · 4 weeks

    Crying or fussing fell to about 90 vs 179 minutes a day with placebo, and colic days were fewer; adverse events were similar.

    Row on the Lactase enzyme page · PubMed 35922776 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade CCrying and fussing time in infant colic · No difference

    Systematic review · n 391 · 2024 · Infants under 6 months with colic in 5 randomized trials

    Varied by trial · 1–4 weeks

    Three trials reported less crying, but a meta-analysis of two found no difference in crying or fussing time after 1 week; risk of bias was high in three of the five trials.

    Row on the Lactase enzyme page · PubMed 38426798 (opens PubMed)

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