L-tyrosine and cognition under stress

What 3 graded rows on l-tyrosine agree on for cognition under stress, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the L-tyrosine page, with its PubMed record.

Your question

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L-tyrosine and cognition under stress

3 rows · 120 people

They agree: all 3 rows found an improvement.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade D× 3
Rows
3
Trials
3
People
120

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade D, is a randomized trial of 80 people (2024) and found an improvement.

The rows run from 19 to 80 people, published from 1999 to 2024: 3 single studies.

The rows

3 improved
  1. Grade DAttention errors and stress markers during a simulated stress drill · Improved

    RCT · n 80 · 2024 · Young adults (mean age 21; 46 men, 34 women) facing a virtual-reality active-shooter drill plus a Stroop and arithmetic challenge (USA)

    2,000 mg single dose before the challenge · Single session

    The tyrosine group missed fewer responses on the Stroop test than placebo. Salivary stress markers (alpha-amylase and immunoglobulin A) rose with the drill and were not changed by tyrosine.

    Row on the L-tyrosine page · PubMed 38975711 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade DMemory and tracking during combat training · Improved

    RCT · n 21 · 1999 · Military cadets on a demanding combat training course

    2 g tyrosine five times daily (10 g/day) · 6 days

    The tyrosine group performed better on memory and tracking tasks than the calorie-matched carbohydrate group and had lower systolic blood pressure; mood did not change.

    Row on the L-tyrosine page · PubMed 10230711 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade DWorking memory during cold exposure · Improved

    Crossover RCT · n 19 · 2007 · Healthy volunteers during two 90-minute cold-water immersions

    150 mg/kg before each immersion (300 mg/kg total) · Single test day

    Cold impaired memory; with tyrosine, correct responses on a match-to-sample memory test rose and study time fell versus placebo.

    Row on the L-tyrosine page · PubMed 17585971 (opens PubMed)

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