Cranberry and UTI

What 6 graded rows on cranberry agree on for UTI, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Cranberry page, with its PubMed record.

Your question

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Cranberry and UTI

6 rows · 12,607 people

Mostly an improvement: 4 of 6 rows, and most of the people. 2 found no difference.

Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade B× 3
  • Grade C× 1
  • No effect× 2
Rows
6
Trials
55
People
12,607
Pooled reviews may count some twice

Where they differ

From the rows
Who was studied

The best-graded row, grade B, is a systematic review of 6,211 people (2023) and found an improvement. 2 rows are graded No effect, our grade for adequately powered trials that found no effect.

Only the 4 rows that found an improvement name children or teens in their population. Only the 2 rows that found no difference name older adults in their population.

The rows

4 improved · 2 no difference
  1. Grade BSymptomatic, culture-confirmed UTIs (all groups) · Improved

    Systematic review, 26 studies · n 6,211 · 2023 · Children and adults at risk of UTI in 26 pooled RCTs

    Varied across trials · Varied across trials

    Cranberry products lowered UTI risk vs placebo, water or no treatment (RR 0.70, 95% CI 0.58–0.84; moderate certainty), with substantial heterogeneity (I² 69%).

    Row on the Cranberry page · PubMed 37947276 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade BUTIs in women with recurrent UTIs · Improved

    Systematic review, 8 studies · n 1,555 · 2023 · Women with recurrent UTIs in 8 RCTs

    Varied across trials · Varied across trials

    Risk fell about a quarter (RR 0.74, 95% CI 0.55–0.99; I² 54%).

    Row on the Cranberry page · PubMed 37947276 (opens PubMed)

  3. Grade BUTIs after a medical procedure · Improved

    Systematic review, 6 studies · n 1,434 · 2023 · People susceptible to UTI because of an intervention, in 6 RCTs

    Varied across trials · Varied across trials

    Risk fell by about half (RR 0.47, 95% CI 0.37–0.61; I² 0%).

    Row on the Cranberry page · PubMed 37947276 (opens PubMed)

  4. Grade CUTIs in children · Improved

    Systematic review, 5 studies · n 504 · 2023 · Children in 5 RCTs

    Varied across trials · Varied across trials

    Risk fell by about half (RR 0.46, 95% CI 0.32–0.68; I² 21%).

    Row on the Cranberry page · PubMed 37947276 (opens PubMed)

  5. No effectUTIs in care-home residents, pregnancy and bladder-emptying problems · No difference

    Systematic review, 9 studies · n 2,718 · 2023 · Older adults in care (3 RCTs, 1,489), pregnant women (3 RCTs, 765) and adults with neuromuscular bladder dysfunction (3 RCTs, 464)

    Varied across trials · Varied across trials

    Little or no difference: RR 0.93 in care-home residents, 1.06 in pregnancy and 0.97 with bladder-emptying problems.

    Row on the Cranberry page · PubMed 37947276 (opens PubMed)

  6. No effectBacteriuria plus pyuria in nursing-home residents · No difference

    RCT · n 185 · 2016 · Women aged 65+ in 21 Connecticut nursing homes

    2 capsules daily, 72 mg PACs in total · 1 year

    No difference vs placebo (29.1% vs 29.0%; OR 1.01). Symptomatic UTIs (10 vs 12 episodes), deaths and hospitalizations also did not differ.

    Row on the Cranberry page · PubMed 27787564 (opens PubMed)

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