Copper and blood lipids

What 2 graded rows on copper agree on for blood lipids, and where they differ. Counted side by side, never averaged.

What the rows agree on

Each block and row is one graded row from the Copper page, with its PubMed record.

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Copper and blood lipids

2 rows · 236 people

They agree: both rows found no difference.

No difference
Improved
Each block is one evidence row, sized by how many people it enrolled, with its grade inside.
  • Grade C× 1
  • Grade D× 1
Rows
2
Trials
6
People
236
Pooled reviews may count some twice

What the rows share

From the rows

The best-graded row, grade C, is a meta-analysis of 176 people (2021) and found no difference.

The rows run from 60 to 176 people, published from 2013 to 2021: 1 pooled review and 1 single study.

The rows

2 no difference
  1. Grade CBlood lipids · No difference

    Meta-analysis, 5 studies · n 176 · 2021 · Adults in 5 randomized trials

    Varied across trials · Varied across trials

    Copper did not change total, LDL or HDL cholesterol compared with control (LDL SMD 0.22, 95% CI −0.46 to 0.89; HDL SMD 0.18, 95% CI −0.14 to 0.49).

    Row on the Copper page · PubMed 33030656 (opens PubMed)

  2. Grade DBlood lipids and liver enzymes at 8 mg/day · No difference

    RCT · n 60 · 2013 · Healthy men aged 18 to 51 with adequate copper status

    8 mg copper/day · 6 months

    No effect on the lipid profile, serum copper, ceruloplasmin or liver transaminases compared with placebo.

    Row on the Copper page · PubMed 24096552 (opens PubMed)

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