Evidence explainerResveratrol
Is Resveratrol Safe? Mild Side Effects in Trials, Open Questions on Interactions
Trials of resveratrol report few problems, but they are short, and reviewers say long-term effects, the right amount and drug interactions remain unstudied.
Key takeaways
- In a review of 10 trials in older adults, no study reported significant adverse events [1].
- High amounts raised some blood markers of cardiovascular risk in older adults with overweight, the same review found [1].
- In a dose-escalation study up to 150 mg six times a day, adverse events were mild and similar across groups [2].
- In 3 short trials of 10 to 1,000 mg/day in adults with type 2 diabetes, no adverse events were observed [3].
- A 2020 review says data on interactions with other therapies are still lacking [4].
Safety at a glance
From our Resveratrol monograph. Published interactions and cautions only, each with its source.
Who should be careful
- People taking prescription medicines. Data on interactions between resveratrol and other therapies are still lacking, according to a 2020 review.[10]
- High amounts. In older adults with overweight, high amounts raised some blood markers of cardiovascular risk, according to a 2024 systematic review.[9]
- Before you start. Talk to your pharmacist or clinician before adding this supplement, especially if you take prescription medicines, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have a chronic health condition.[9]
The evidence, graded
Pulled from our monograph evidence tables. Grades follow our evidence-grading policy.
- Grade CNo effectHbA1c and fasting glucose (Cochrane review)Neutral effects on HbA1c, fasting glucose and insulin resistance (very low-certainty evidence). No adverse events were observed in the three trials.
- Grade CMixedBlood pressureNo significant overall effect on systolic or diastolic pressure. In the higher-dose subgroup (150 mg/day or more), systolic pressure fell by 11.9 mmHg; meta-regression showed no dose effect.
What trials report
A 2024 systematic review of 10 randomized trials in older adults found no study reporting significant adverse events after resveratrol [1]. It also noted that in people with overweight, high amounts increased some biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk [1].
In a 2009 study, healthy volunteers took trans-resveratrol at 25, 50, 100 or 150 mg six times a day for 13 doses; adverse events were mild and similar between all groups [2].
A 2020 Cochrane review of 3 trials (50 adults with type 2 diabetes) using 10, 150 or 1,000 mg/day for 4 to 5 weeks reported no adverse events, rated as very low-quality evidence [3].
What is still unknown
A 2020 literature review found relatively few reports investigating toxicity and called for long-term human studies [4]. It also found data on interactions with other therapies still lacking [4].
The 2024 review reached the same conclusion: the right amount, long-term effects and interactions with medications still need well-designed trials [1]. Anyone taking prescription medicines should check with a pharmacist before adding resveratrol.
Blood levels stay low
Even with repeated high doses, plasma levels of trans-resveratrol were relatively low, with variation above 40% between people, and higher after morning doses [2]. For what the trials found on benefits, read resveratrol benefits.
Quick answers
Is resveratrol a blood thinner?
Our sources do not establish that; the 2020 review says data on interactions with other therapies are lacking [4]. People on anticoagulants should ask a pharmacist before adding it.
Is resveratrol bad for the kidneys or liver?
Our sources do not report kidney or liver findings in people; the 2020 review calls for long-term human studies of adverse effects [4].
Keep reading
Full monographs
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References
- [1]Effects and safety of resveratrol supplementation in older adults: A comprehensive systematic review. Phytother Res, 2024.
- [2]Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of trans-resveratrol in a rising multiple-dose study in healthy volunteers. Mol Nutr Food Res, 2009.
- [3]Resveratrol for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2020.
- [4]Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review. Int J Mol Sci, 2020.
