Is Compounded Semaglutide or Tirzepatide Still Legal in 2026?

The shortages ended in 2024–2025 and FDA’s grace periods are over. What FDA’s April 2026 update says about “essentially copies”, the four-prescription threshold, and the 503B bulks-list proposal.

Quick answer

Only in narrow cases. FDA ended the shortages of tirzepatide (December 19, 2024) and semaglutide (February 21, 2025), and its grace periods for compounders ran out in 2025. A 503A pharmacy may still compound a version that a prescriber documents is significantly different for a specific patient; routine copies of Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro or Zepbound are not allowed.

The Short Answer

Compounding pharmacies were allowed to make copies of semaglutide and tirzepatide while the brand drugs were on FDA’s shortage list. FDA declared the tirzepatide shortage resolved on December 19, 2024 and the semaglutide shortage resolved on February 21, 2025 (FDA).

As of FDA’s April 1, 2026 update, neither drug is on the shortage list or on the 503B bulks list (FDA). Routine copies are no longer permitted; narrow exceptions remain for individual patients. Regulatory facts are not graded; the FDA-approved versions rest on Evidence: A (large randomized trials, see the reference pages linked below).

When the Grace Periods Ended

When the Grace Periods Ended
DrugShortage resolved503A pharmacies503B outsourcing facilities
TirzepatideDecember 19, 2024Discretion ended after a court ruling on March 5, 2025Until March 19, 2025
SemaglutideFebruary 21, 2025Discretion ended after a court ruling on April 24, 2025Until May 22, 2025

Source: FDA’s compounder policy page and its semaglutide declaratory order (FDA; FDA order).

What 503A Pharmacies May Still Do

Under section 503A, a pharmacy may not regularly compound “essentially copies” of a commercially available drug. FDA treats a compounded product as a copy when it has the same active ingredient in the same, similar or easily substitutable strength and can be used by the same route, unless a prescriber determines and documents a change that makes a significant difference for an identified patient (FDA).

FDA’s April 2026 update says adding vitamin B12 does not by itself avoid this: a semaglutide-plus-B12 injection can still count as a copy when both amounts are within 10% of approved products. FDA also said it does not intend to act against a pharmacy that fills four or fewer prescriptions of such a copy in a calendar month (FDA).

503B Outsourcing Facilities

Outsourcing facilities may compound from bulk ingredients only if the ingredient is on the 503B bulks list or the drug is in shortage. On May 1, 2026, FDA proposed not to add semaglutide, tirzepatide or liraglutide to that list, finding no clinical need (Federal Register). FDA extended the comment period in June 2026; as of October 9, 2026 we found no final decision in the Federal Register.

What This Means for Patients

FDA-approved versions are the default route: see semaglutide and tirzepatide. For how compounded products differ from the brand drugs, see compounded semaglutide vs Wegovy vs the pill and 503A vs 503B pharmacies.

Questions

Common questions

4 answers
Is compounded semaglutide still legal?

Only in narrow cases. The shortage ended February 21, 2025 and FDA’s grace periods ended in 2025. A 503A pharmacy may compound a version a prescriber documents is significantly different for a specific patient.

Does adding B12 make compounded semaglutide legal?

Not by itself. FDA’s April 2026 update says a semaglutide-plus-B12 injection can still be “essentially a copy” when both amounts are within 10% of approved products.

Can 503B outsourcing facilities make tirzepatide?

Not from bulk ingredient while tirzepatide is neither in shortage nor on the 503B bulks list. In May 2026 FDA proposed not to add it to that list.

When did the tirzepatide shortage end?

FDA declared it resolved on December 19, 2024. The 503B grace period ran until March 19, 2025.

Medical Disclaimer: This is general education, not medical advice. Researched and written by Kymata Health Editorial; sources cited inline. This explains regulatory status, not legal advice. Regulatory facts are quoted from FDA and the Federal Register and are not graded. Evidence grades: A = several randomized trials or a meta-analysis; B = at least one randomized trial; C = small or pilot human data, expert consensus, or mechanism only; D = animal or cell data, or anecdote.

References

Sources cited in this article

4 sources
  1. 1FDA clarifies policies for compounders as national GLP-1 supply begins to stabilize (content current as of April 1, 2026)U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA.gov 2026 · Source
  2. 2Declaratory order: resolution of shortages of semaglutide injection products (Ozempic and Wegovy), February 21, 2025U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA.gov 2025 · Source
  3. 3List of bulk drug substances for which there is a clinical need under section 503B: proposal not to include semaglutide, tirzepatide and liraglutide (notice, May 1, 2026)Food and Drug Administration, Federal Register 2026 · Source
  4. 421 CFR 216.23: Bulk drug substances that can be used to compound drug products under section 503A (eCFR, up to date as of October 7, 2026)Office of the Federal Register, eCFR 2026 · Source

Educational only. Not medical advice. Some links earn us a commission: kymatahealth.com/affiliate-disclosure.