Evidence explainerQuercetin
Quercetin and Blood Pressure: A Real but Small Drop of About 2 to 3 mmHg
Quercetin is one of the few flavonoid supplements with a consistent blood-pressure signal across meta-analyses. The size of the effect is the part labels leave out.
Key takeaways
- Across 10 trials (841 participants), quercetin lowered systolic blood pressure by 2.38 mmHg [1].
- In people with elevated or high blood pressure, diastolic pressure fell by 3.14 mmHg [1].
- An earlier 7-trial analysis found significant drops only in trials using 500 mg/day or more [2].
- Across 17 trials, blood lipids and glucose did not change significantly overall [3].
- There are no adequate safety data for more than 12 weeks at 1,000 mg/day or more [4].
The evidence, graded
Pulled from our monograph evidence tables. Grades follow our evidence-grading policy.
- Grade AWorsenedSystolic and diastolic blood pressureQuercetin lowered systolic blood pressure by 2.38 mmHg overall and by 1.82 mmHg in people with normal blood pressure, and lowered diastolic pressure by 3.14 mmHg in people with elevated or high blood pressure.
- No effectNo effectBlood lipids and glucoseNeither lipid profiles nor glucose changed significantly overall, while blood pressure fell. In parallel-design trials lasting 8 weeks or more, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides changed significantly.
How big is the effect?
A 2022 meta-analysis of 10 randomized trials (841 participants) found quercetin lowered systolic pressure by 2.38 mmHg in the mixed population and by 1.82 mmHg in people with normal blood pressure [1]. Diastolic pressure fell by 3.14 mmHg in people with elevated or high blood pressure [1].
A 2016 meta-analysis of 7 trials (587 patients) found systolic and diastolic reductions of 3.04 and 2.63 mmHg [2].
Dose matters
In the 2016 analysis, trials using 500 mg/day or more lowered systolic pressure by 4.45 mmHg and diastolic by 2.98 mmHg, while trials under 500 mg/day showed no significant systolic effect [2].
Supplements are often sold at up to 1,000 mg a day, more than usual dietary intake [4]. Absorption also differs widely by form; see quercetin forms and absorption.
Cholesterol and blood sugar
A 2020 meta-analysis of 17 trials (896 participants) confirmed lower blood pressure but found no significant overall change in lipids or glucose [3].
Safety
A 2018 safety review found adverse effects were rarely reported in human studies and were mild [4]. It also found short-term studies in which quercetin altered how certain drugs are absorbed [4]. Anyone on blood-pressure or other prescription medicines should check with a pharmacist first.
Quick answers
How much quercetin was used in blood-pressure trials?
The 2016 analysis split trials at 500 mg/day; significant effects appeared at 500 mg/day or more [2].
Does quercetin lower blood pressure in people with normal readings?
Yes, slightly: systolic pressure fell by 1.82 mmHg in the normal-blood-pressure subgroup [1].
Keep reading
Full monographs
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Browse the full Supplement & Nutrient Encyclopedia or all supplement articles.
References
- [1]The Effects of Quercetin Supplementation on Blood Pressure - Meta-Analysis. Curr Probl Cardiol, 2022.
- [2]Effects of Quercetin on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Am Heart Assoc, 2016.
- [3]Effect of quercetin supplementation on plasma lipid profiles, blood pressure, and glucose levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev, 2020.
- [4]Safety Aspects of the Use of Quercetin as a Dietary Supplement. Mol Nutr Food Res, 2018.
