The "Adrenal Cocktail" Is Juice, Coconut Water and Salt, and "Adrenal Fatigue" Is Not a Diagnosis
The viral cortisol or adrenal cocktail promises to support tired adrenal glands. We found no trial of the drink, endocrinologists say adrenal fatigue is not a real condition, and some versions add enough potassium to matter for people with kidney disease or on certain medicines.
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What this article covers
3 evidence profilesKey takeaways
From 7 sources- We found no published trial of the adrenal or cortisol cocktail, usually orange juice, coconut water and salt, sometimes with cream of tartar.
- A systematic review of 58 studies found no substantiation that "adrenal fatigue" is a real medical condition1, and the Endocrine Society says there is no test for it2.
- A cup of orange juice has about 496 mg of potassium4; people with kidney disease or on ACE inhibitors, ARBs or potassium-sparing diuretics can develop dangerously high potassium from extra intake4.
- Cream of tartar is potassium bitartrate, and two people who ate large amounts to "clean themselves out" developed life-threatening potassium levels above 8.0 mmol/L5.
- Real adrenal insufficiency (Addison disease) needs hormone replacement that is usually lifelong, not a drink3.
The evidence, graded
Pulled from the trial tables in our evidence profiles. Grades follow our evidence-grading policy.
Graded findings
2 rows- AGrade ABlood pressure in adults not on blood-pressure medicinesImproved Systolic blood pressure fell by 4.7 mmHg and diastolic by 3.5 mmHg overall; in hypertensive patients by 6.8 and 4.6 mmHg.Potassium (chloride vs citrate vs gluconate) · Meta-analysis · n=917 · 2015 · PMID 26039623
- ∅No effectChance of catching a cold, general populationNo effect No meaningful reduction in cold risk (RR 0.97; 95% CI 0.94 to 1.00). Regular vitamin C shortened colds by 8% in adults and 14% in children; vitamin C started after symptoms began had no consistent effect.Vitamin C (ascorbic acid vs buffered vs liposomal) · Meta-analysis · n=10,708 · 2013 · PMID 23440782
What the drink is and what it claims
The adrenal cocktail, rebranded as the cortisol cocktail on social media, is typically orange juice and coconut water with a pinch of salt, sometimes with cream of tartar or collagen. It is pitched as fuel for "tired" adrenal glands: vitamin C for the adrenals, potassium and sodium for "mineral balance". We searched PubMed and found no trial of the drink for energy, stress, cortisol or anything else.
Is adrenal fatigue real?
The drink exists to address adrenal fatigue, and that premise does not hold up. A systematic review screened 3,470 articles and analysed 58 studies of cortisol and fatigue; results conflicted across tests and designs, and the authors concluded there is no substantiation that adrenal fatigue is an actual medical condition1.
The Endocrine Society says no scientific proof supports adrenal fatigue as a true condition and no test can detect it2. It warns that tiredness, poor sleep and salt cravings are non-specific and can reflect adrenal insufficiency, depression or obstructive sleep apnea, which need a real diagnosis2. It also notes that adrenal hormone supplements taken without need can shut down the adrenal glands and risk adrenal crisis when stopped2.
What the ingredients do have evidence for
Each ingredient is ordinary food, and the evidence behind them is not about adrenal glands. Potassium supplements lowered systolic blood pressure by 4.7 mmHg in a meta-analysis of 15 trials in people not on blood pressure medicines; all five authors were affiliated with the Nestlé Research Centre, the research arm of the food company Nestlé6. Regular vitamin C of at least 0.2 g a day did not reduce the chance of catching a cold in the general population in a Cochrane review7.
Neither finding supports the claim that the drink restores cortisol or energy. In our reading, and with no trial to test it, any lift people feel is more plausibly a mid-afternoon snack of sugar, fluid and salt than help for adrenal glands that endocrinologists say are not "fatigued" in the first place12.
Where it can cause harm
The main risk is potassium. Orange juice provides about 496 mg per cup4. In people with chronic kidney disease or taking ACE inhibitors or potassium-sparing diuretics, even dietary potassium below the usual adequate intake can cause hyperkalemia, which in severe cases causes muscle weakness and dangerous heart rhythms; ARBs also reduce potassium excretion4. Hyperkalemia can also occur with adrenal insufficiency4, one of the real conditions the Endocrine Society says unexplained tiredness can signal2.
Cream of tartar adds more. Two people who ate large amounts of it to "clean themselves out" vomited, had serum potassium above 8.0 mmol/L and peaked T waves on their ECGs, and both recovered after hospital care for hyperkalemia5. A pinch is far less than those intakes, but it still adds potassium for people who need to limit it45.
Who should skip it
These groups should check with a clinician before drinking potassium-heavy cocktails:
- People with chronic kidney disease4.
- People taking ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or potassium-sparing diuretics such as spironolactone4.
- People with diagnosed adrenal insufficiency, who need their prescribed hormone replacement; blood tests in Addison disease may already show raised potassium3.
- Anyone tempted to use cream of tartar in large amounts5.
Bottom line
The adrenal cocktail is a juice drink built on a diagnosis endocrinologists reject12. Persistent tiredness deserves a real work-up2. For more on cortisol claims see cortisol detox supplements and cortisol face, and for the mineral itself the potassium page and why potassium supplements stop at 99 mg.
Quick answers
Common questions
4 answersDoes the adrenal cocktail lower cortisol?
We found no trial measuring cortisol or any other outcome after the drink.
Is adrenal fatigue a real diagnosis?
Is the adrenal cocktail safe?
For most healthy people it is a juice drink, but its potassium can be dangerous with kidney disease or certain blood pressure medicines4.
What should I do about constant tiredness?
The Endocrine Society advises getting a real diagnosis, since causes include adrenal insufficiency, depression and sleep apnea2.
Keep reading
Full evidence profiles
Every graded study, studied doses, interactions and safety- MineralPotassium (chloride vs citrate vs gluconate)Potassium is an essential mineral and electrolyte that keeps cell fluid balance and supports nerve signals, muscle contraction and kidneys.AGrade A
- VitaminVitamin C (ascorbic acid vs buffered vs liposomal)Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin and antioxidant needed to make collagen, some neurotransmitters and carnitine.BGrade B
- MineralElectrolytes and sodium (salt tablets and electrolyte drinks)Sodium is the main electrolyte lost in sweat; athletes take it as salt tablets or in electrolyte drinks during long exercise.BGrade B
Related articles
4 articles- ArticlePotassium and Blood Pressure: What the Trials Found, and the Doses They UsedDo potassium supplements lower blood pressure?
- ArticleWhy Potassium Supplements Stop at 99 mg (About 2% of the Daily Value)Why are potassium supplements so low in potassium?
- ArticleElectrolyte Drinks vs Water: When the Extra Sodium Matters, and When It Does NotAre electrolyte drinks better than water?
- ArticleElectrolytes on a GLP-1: When Vomiting or Diarrhea Make Them Worth It, and the Two Minerals That Can BackfireDo you need electrolytes on Ozempic, Wegovy or Zepbound?
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Potassium (chloride vs citrate vs gluconate) products from partner brands
1 product Paid links · we earn a commission- SupersmartPotassium Orotate Supplement5% off with the Supersmart newsletterGet 5% off with the newsletter (paid link, opens in new tab)
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References
7 sources. Numbers in the text link here.
Sources cited in this article
7 sources- 1Adrenal fatigue does not exist: a systematic reviewBMC Endocrine Disorders, 2016 · PMID 27557747
- 2Adrenal FatigueEndocrine Society, 2022
- 3Addison diseaseMedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
- 4Potassium: Fact Sheet for Health ProfessionalsNIH Office of Dietary Supplements, 2022
- 5Life-threatening hyperkalemia from cream of tartar ingestionJournal of Medical Toxicology, 2013 · PMID 22926733
- 6Daily potassium intake and sodium-to-potassium ratio in the reduction of blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsJournal of Hypertension, 2015 · PMID 26039623
- 7Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common coldCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013 · PMID 23440782
Potassium (chloride vs citrate vs gluconate) and other dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease, and these statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. Talk to your clinician or pharmacist before starting a supplement, especially if you take prescription medicines. Product links on this page are paid partner links.